✨ New resource: a PM Performance Evaluation template Throughout my 15+ years as a PM, I’ve consistently felt that ladder-based PM performance evaluations seem broken, but I couldn’t quite find the words to describe why. Early on in my PM career, I was actually part of the problem — I happily created or co-created elaborate PM ladders in spreadsheets, calling out all sorts of nuances between what “Product Quality focus” looks like at the PM3 level vs. at the Sr. PM level. (looking back, it was a non-trivial amount of nonsense — and having seen several dozens of ladder spreadsheets at this point, I can confidently say this is the case for >90% of such ladder spreadsheets) So that led me to develop the Insight-Execution-Impact framework for PM Performance Evaluations, which you can see in the picture below. I then used this framework informally to guide performance conversations and performance feedback for PMs on my team at Stripe — and I have also shared this with a dozen founders who’ve adapted it for their own performance evaluations as they have established more formal performance systems at their startups. And now, you can access this framework as an easy to update & copy Coda doc (link in the comments). How to use this template as a manager? In a small company that hasn’t yet created the standard mess of elaborate spreadsheet-based career ladders, you might consider adopting this template as your standard way of evaluating and communication PM performance (and you can marry it with other sane frameworks such as PSHE by Shishir Mehrotra to decide when to promote a given PM to the next level e.g. GPM vs. Director vs. VP). In a larger company that already has a lot of legacy, habits, and tools around career ladders & perf, you might not be able to wholesale replace your existing system & tools like Workday. That is fine. If this framework resonates with you, I’d still recommend that you use it to actually have meaningful conversations with your team members around planning what to expect over the next 3 / 6 / 9 months and also to provide more meaningful context on their performance & rating. When I was at Stripe, we used Workday as our performance review tool, but I first wrote my feedback in the form of Insight - Execution - Impact (privately) and then pasted the relevant parts of my write-up into Workday. So that’s it from me. Again, the link to the template is in the comments. And if you want more of your colleagues to see the light, there’s even a video in that doc, in which I explain the problem and the core framework in more detail. I hope this is useful.
Personal Productivity Metrics
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Have you ever found yourself scrolling through social media, only to realize hours have passed and you've accomplished nothing? This phenomenon is called the "Attention Residue Effect." When you switch between tasks or get distracted, your brain takes a while to adjust. This residual attention can linger, making it harder to focus on what's truly important. Missing this effect can lead to: - Decreased productivity - Increased stress - Poor time management - Missed deadlines - Lost opportunities Here are some interesting ways to avoid this happening to you. 1. Stop, Drop, and Refocus: When you catch yourself mindlessly scrolling, stop immediately, drop what you're doing, and refocus on your priority task. 2. The 2-Minute Warning: Set a timer for 2 minutes before switching tasks. This buffer helps your brain adjust and reduces attention residue. 3. Task-Stacking: Group similar tasks together and complete them in one session. This reduces switching costs and minimizes attention residue. 4. Attention Anchors: Use a physical object, like a rubber band or a small stone, as a tactile reminder to stay focused on your priority task. 5. The '3-Then-Me' Rule: Complete three important tasks before checking social media or email. This helps you prioritize and reduces distractions. 6. Focus Sprints: Work in focused 25-minute increments, followed by a 5-minute break. This technique is called the Pomodoro Technique. 7. The 'Eisenhower Matrix' Hack: Use the Eisenhower Matrix to categorize tasks into urgent vs. important and focus on the most critical ones first. 8. Schedule 'White Space: Leave intentional gaps in your calendar for relaxation and rejuvenation. This helps reduce mental fatigue and attention residue. I have often found that when I am stressed about something, I happen to do it a lot. So, before you start with the solution, make sure you find your "why" first.
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As Product Managers it’s so easy to loose trust if features on the roadmap are not prioritised correctly. Here are 5 prioritization frameworks and when to actually use them: 1. RICE (Reach, Impact, Confidence, Effort) ✅ Use when: You have multiple ideas/features and want to prioritize based on expected impact. 📌 Best for: Growth experiments, new features, MVP ideas 💡Tip: Confidence % is often biased calibrate with data! 2. MoSCoW (Must have, Should have, Could have, Won’t have) ✅ Use when: You’re working with tight deadlines and multiple stakeholders. 📌 Best for: Sprint planning, product launches 💡Tip: Don’t let every stakeholder label everything as “Must have.” 3. Kano Model ✅ Use when: You want to balance delight with functionality. 📌 Best for: Customer-facing products 💡Tip: A feature that delights today might be expected tomorrow. 4. ICE (Impact, Confidence, Ease) ✅ Use when: You want a quicker version of RICE for fast decision-making. 📌 Best for: Rapid prototyping, early-stage prioritization 💡Tip: Use ICE when you don’t have a ton of data but still need to move. 5. Value vs. Effort Matrix ✅ Use when: You want to visualize trade-offs with stakeholders. 📌 Best for: Roadmap discussions, stakeholder alignment 💡Tip: Plot features on a 2×2: * Quick Wins (High value, low effort) * Strategic Bets (High value, high effort) * Time Wasters (Low value, high effort) * Fillers (Low value, low effort) So which one should you pick? Use RICE when you’re in a data-driven company. Use MoSCoW when time is tight and alignment is tough. Use ICE when you need speed > accuracy. Use Kano when delight matters. Use the Value/Effort Matrix when people keep asking, “Why this first?” 📌 Save this for your next prioritization war. 💬 Tried any of these at work? Drop your go-to framework in comments! #productmanager #job #PMjobs #learning #frameworks
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Do this to Stay on track and maintain focus. 1. Set Clear Goals - Break your larger goals into smaller, manageable tasks. If your goal is to complete a project, break it into tasks like research, drafting, editing, and finalizing. Identify the most important tasks and tackle them first. 💡 TIP - Use the Eisenhower Matrix to categorize tasks by urgency & importance. 2. Create a Plan - Spend 10 minutes each morning planning your tasks & estimating how long each will take. 💡 TIP - Time Blocking: Schedule specific blocks of time for different tasks and stick to the schedule. Allocate 9-11 AM for focused work, 11-12 PM for emails, and 1-3 PM for meetings. 3. Eliminate Distractions - Use apps like Freedom or StayFocusd to block distracting websites. Keep your workspace tidy and free from clutter. 💡 TIP - Spend 5 minutes each day for organizing your desk. 4. Use Productivity Tools - Use Trello, Asana, or Todoist to keep track of tasks and deadlines. 💡 TIP - Pomodoro Technique: Work for 25 minutes and then take a 5-minute break. Repeat this cycle to maintain focus and avoid burnout. 5. Practice Mindfulness - Incorporate short meditation sessions into your daily routine to improve focus and reduce stress. Use apps like Headspace or Calm for guided meditation. 💡 TIP - Mindful Breathing: Take deep breaths and focus on breathing to bring your attention back when you feel distracted. 6. Take Regular Breaks - Take regular short breaks to rest your mind and avoid fatigue. 💡 TIP - Take a 5-10 minute break every hour to stretch and move around. Physical Activity: Incorporate light exercises or stretches during breaks to rejuvenate your energy. Do a quick set of stretches or a short walk to refresh your mind. 7. Stay Organized - Keep a daily to-do list and check off completed tasks to stay motivated. Use a notebook or digital app to list your tasks for the day and enjoy the satisfaction of checking them off. 💡 TIP - Use a calendar to schedule meetings, deadlines, and important events. 8. Set Boundaries - Establish clear boundaries between work and personal time to avoid burnout. 💡 TIP - Set a specific end time for work each day and stick to it. Let others know your work hours and availability to minimize interruptions. 9. Stay Motivated - Celebrate small wins and reward yourself for completing tasks. Treat yourself to a favorite snack or activity after finishing a big task. Maintain a positive attitude and remind yourself of the reasons behind your goals. 💡 TIP - Keep a journal of your achievements and review it when you need a motivation boost. 10. Reflect and Adjust - Regularly review your progress and make adjustments to your plan as needed. Spend 15 minutes at the end of each week reviewing what worked well and what didn't. 💡 TIP - If you notice certain times of the day are less productive, adjust your schedule to match your peak performance.
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Meta's unified audio quality assessment: the breakthrough AI audio generation needs? Traditional audio quality metrics rely on simplistic Mean Opinion Scores (MOS), but Meta's new research introduces a more sophisticated approach by decomposing audio aesthetics into four distinct dimensions. Their Audiobox-Aesthetics framework evaluates Production Quality, Production Complexity, Content Enjoyment, and Content Usefulness—providing a much clearer picture of what makes audio "good" across speech, music, and sound domains. Their methodology effectively isolates each quality component with impressive prediction accuracy. The research revealed that standard MOS scores primarily correlate with enjoyment but miss crucial technical aspects that professionals care about. Perhaps most valuable for AI developers was their downstream application testing. By using aesthetic scores as prompts rather than filtering low-quality data, they significantly improved generation quality while maintaining alignment across TTS, text-to-music, and text-to-audio systems. For those building next-generation audio systems, these findings provide the precise measurements needed to develop applications that adapt to both technical requirements and subjective preferences. Read the full paper by Andros Tjandra, Yi-Chiao Wu, Baishan Guo, John Hoffman, Brian Ellis, Apoorv Vyas and others here: https://buff.ly/7KHTXCb #AudioAI #GenerativeAudio #SpeechTech
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Why Can a Child Watch a 3-Hour Movie… But Struggle in a 30-Minute Class? The problem is not attention span. It is design. Entertainment companies spend billions studying neuroscience. Streaming platforms understand anticipation curves. Gaming studios engineer reward cycles. Social media platforms optimise dopamine triggers. They study how the brain focuses. Education often ignores it. We still expect children to sit with static textbooks and passively listen for 40 minutes in a world that has mastered emotional hooks, feedback loops, and immersive storytelling. But here is what neuroscience tells us: The brain learns through curiosity. Through challenge. Through emotion. Through feedback. When a child plays a game, dopamine reinforces progress. When they watch a powerful film, oxytocin strengthens emotional memory. When they solve a real-world problem, neuroplasticity wires new pathways. Learning should activate the brain and not suppress it. So what can schools and parents do differently? 1. Gamify Progress Turn lessons into missions. Make progress visible. Give immediate feedback. Tools like Kahoot and Prodigy make practice feel like challenge, not chore. 2. Teach Through Story The brain remembers emotion more than raw data. Structure lessons like narratives with tension, discovery, resolution. When students create their own stories using tools like Canva or Adobe Express, retention multiplies. 3. Design for Flow Netflix reduces friction so viewers stay immersed. Learning should reduce friction too with adaptive pathways, challenge matched to skill, deeper exploration when interest peaks. Interactive tools like Quizizz allow momentum, not stagnation. 4. Use AI as an Amplifier, Not a Replacement AI can reduce teacher workload and personalise learning. ChatGPT can simplify complexity. Perplexity can support research. Magic Studio can enhance visual thinking. The goal is not to replace human connection. It is to free up time for empathy, mentorship, and deep discussion. At Dreamtime Learning, we began with only 20 learners in our pilot asking one question: What if education worked with the brain? Today, we serve 800+ learners online and power 80+ schools with a neuroscience-informed system. Because here is the hard truth: If schools do not design for engagement, other industries will continue to capture attention and do it for profit. If you are a school leader or parent, ask yourself: Is your learning environment aligned with how the brain actually works? The world has changed. Children have changed. Education must respond by design, not by habit.
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The Employee Experience is the New Customer Experience Companies obsess over customer experience — but what about employee experience? The way employees feel about their work directly impacts productivity, retention, and even customer satisfaction. Studies show that engaged employees are 21% more productive and companies with strong cultures outperform competitors by over 200%. Key areas we can focus on: 🔹 Make feedback loops continuous (not just an annual survey). 🔹 Invest in well-being initiatives that go beyond traditional perks. 🔹 Create career growth opportunities to boost motivation. If employees feel valued, they deliver exceptional service. If they feel disengaged, customers will notice. Employee experience isn’t a nice-to-have—it’s a business imperative.
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Getting Distracted? Here Are Some Focus Habits That Work for Me. We wake up to notifications. We sit down to work and hear the constant ping of emails. Even when we want to focus, something pulls us away—a text, a headline, a quick scroll that turns into 20 minutes lost. The truth? Focus isn’t just about discipline. It’s about setting up your mind and environment to work with you, not against you. Here are some ideas to reclaim your attention: - Protect Your Mental Energy Like It’s Money Would you give away your salary in small, random increments every day? No? Then why give away your attention so easily? Distractions aren’t free—they drain your ability to think deeply. Set clear boundaries: mute notifications, close extra tabs, and put your phone out of reach when working. - Stop Treating Your Brain Like a Machine Productivity isn’t about squeezing out more hours—it’s about managing your peaks. Pay attention to when your mind is naturally sharpest (for most, mid-morning and mid-afternoon) and schedule your hardest work for those times. Save email and admin work for energy slumps. - Make Your Goals Impossible to Ignore Your brain follows what it sees. Keep your most important goals visible—sticky notes, a screensaver, or a whiteboard. The more you remind yourself what actually matters, the less likely you are to get lost in low-value tasks. -Interrupt Your Own Auto-Pilot Ever found yourself checking your phone without even realizing it? That’s not a lack of willpower—it’s habit. Instead of fighting distractions, catch them in the act. The next time you instinctively grab your phone, pause and ask: Am I bored? Avoiding something? That small moment of awareness can snap you out of autopilot. -Redefine What a ‘Break’ Means Scrolling LinkedIn or watching YouTube isn’t a break—it’s another input for your already overloaded brain. Real breaks involve silence, movement, or rest. Try a quick stretch, a short walk, or simply staring out the window. Let your mind breathe. -Be Fully Present in Conversations We’ve all been there—half-listening in a meeting while checking email, or nodding along in a conversation while mentally elsewhere. The problem? It trains our brain to operate on shallow focus. Instead, practice active listening: put down your device, make eye contact, and fully engage. It not only improves focus—it strengthens relationships. - Visualize the End of Your Day Before It Begins How do you want to feel at the end of today? Accomplished? Calm? Energized? Take a moment in the morning to picture that. When distractions pop up, remind yourself: Is this helping me get there? It’s a simple, yet powerful, way to stay on track. Your Focus is an Asset—Guard It Fiercely We live in an attention economy where distractions are designed to win. But the best thinkers, leaders, and creatives? They don’t just have focus—they protect and build it daily. What’s one focus habit that works for you? #Focus
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Employee engagement is not just a trendy concept. - It is a fundamental driver of productivity within organisations. Research consistently highlights the positive impact of employee engagement. - It affects individual and team performance, leading to increased productivity. Companies that actively promote and nurture employee engagement witness a substantial boost in their productivity metrics. - Studies reveal that engaged employees are 17% more productive than disengaged counterparts. The increase in productivity can be attributed to several key factors associated with employee engagement. - Engaged employees are more likely to be emotionally invested in their work. - This leads to higher commitment, focus, and effort put into their tasks. - The heightened sense of dedication translates into improved task completion rates, higher quality outputs, and overall efficiency gains. Engaged employees tend to exhibit higher levels of creativity, problem-solving skills, and initiative. - All of these contribute to enhanced productivity within the organisation. By fostering a culture of engagement that values and recognizes employee contributions, organisations can tap into the full potential of their workforce. - This drives productivity to new heights. In essence, the relationship between employee engagement and productivity is well-established and supported by empirical evidence. - Organisations can unlock a significant productivity advantage by prioritising employee engagement initiatives and creating an environment where employees feel valued and motivated. - This directly impacts their bottom line. Reference: Employee Engagement: The Key to Unlocking Individual Performance - Harvard Business Review
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My attention span is worse than that of a goldfish. I’m not joking. Staying on one topic for more than a few minutes feels impossible. Anyone watching me work would probably go insane. I bounce between tabs, half-finished notes, and ideas that disappear before they land. That’s been my curse since I can remember. But here’s the truth: attention is a trainable skill. And the same brain that derails me every day can also lock in so deeply that I lose sense of time and space. When that switch flips, I’m unreachable. Not part of this world. Science backs this. 👉 Training attention works like training a muscle: repeated focus strengthens prefrontal and parietal networks involved in executive control (𝘗𝘰𝘴𝘯𝘦𝘳 & 𝘙𝘰𝘵𝘩𝘣𝘢𝘳𝘵, 2007; 𝘛𝘢𝘯𝘨 𝘦𝘵 𝘢𝘭., 2015). 👉 Even 10 minutes of daily mindfulness improves sustained attention in as little as 8 weeks (𝘑𝘩𝘢 𝘦𝘵 𝘢𝘭., 2010). 👉 “Attention control training” (short bursts of task focus, gradually extended) improves working memory and reduces distraction (𝘒𝘢𝘵𝘻 𝘦𝘵 𝘢𝘭., 2023). My protocol (messy but works): 1/ Micro-commitments: 5 minutes on one task before I allow myself to switch. 2/ Visual timer: I need to see the minutes ticking. 3/ Context lock: phone in another room, browser tabs killed. 4/ Recovery walks: a few minutes outside to reset the system. 5/ Meditation reps: not “spiritual,” just gym time for the prefrontal cortex. Attention will never come naturally to me. But training it has kept me productive. And maybe even turned my “worst bug” into a feature. I’m still a bad case but training attention changed everything for me. Curious what’s worked for you! #Capacity #UpwardARC
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