Most founders can tell you their revenue. Not all can tell you if their business is healthy... Early on at HomeServe, I made a mistake that I see repeated constantly by founders building serious businesses. I thought that if I grew revenue fast enough, economies of scale would follow and profitability would take care of itself. It did not. As our emergency plumbing business grew, the break-even line got further away, not closer. Monthly losses grew from £10,000 to £50,000. Revenue was going up, but the business was getting worse. That was one of the most important lessons I have ever learned. So let me break down what a Profit and Loss statement actually is, why it matters, and what most founders get wrong. What Is a P&L? A Profit and Loss statement shows whether your business is making or losing money over a set period. It tracks every pound coming in and going out, from revenue down to net profit. The Formula: - Revenue minus cost of goods sold equals gross profit. - Gross profit minus operating expenses equals operating profit. - Operating profit minus interest and tax equals net profit. The three numbers every founder needs to understand: 📈 Revenue (Vanity) It tells you nothing about the cost of generating it. Growing revenue before you have a proven model increases losses faster. 📉 Profit (Sanity) You can be profitable on paper and run out of cash. Blockbuster was profitable before it went under. 💵 Cash (Reality) The one number that tells you the true health of your business. Cash will always be king. Three mistakes founders make with their P&L: 🚫 Chasing revenue before the model is proven. 🚫 Mistaking profit on paper for cash in the bank. 🚫 Checking the P&L monthly instead of tracking cash weekly. The dashboard rule: Review cash weekly. Review revenue and profit monthly. By doing so, you can avert any crisis. A P&L isn't just for your accountant's eyes only. It is the most honest picture of the health of your business. If you cannot read yours confidently, I suggest you fix that this week. For more frameworks like this, subscribe to my weekly newsletter, How to Make a Billion. It has lessons and stories from the world's top founders and CEOs. Subscribe here: https://lnkd.in/ergDQtiK Comment below if you have any questions about your P&L statement. And be sure to share this post with other founders and CEOs who might benefit.
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Still chasing receipts from 3 months ago? Your employees hate it, and it's costing you more than you think… Manually processing employee expense reimbursements is still a massive headache for many finance teams. The process is typically slow and prone to errors Most frustrating of all, these inefficiencies are costing your company thousands in finance team hours, missed tax benefits, and delays to your month-end close. Let's tackle this problem head-on 👇 ➡️ Step 1: Create A Clear Reimbursement Policy Start by defining exactly what counts as a reimbursable expense. Is that hotel room reimbursable? Is the economy flight covered? Don't leave this open to interpretation. Sit down with your management team and document everything clearly. Include specific examples of what's NOT covered so there's zero confusion. ➡️ Step 2: Automate Receipt Capture Receipt chasing is the number 1 time-waster in expense management. The solution? Give your team a mobile app that lets them snap photos of receipts the moment they get them. Good expense software will use OCR technology to extract all important data automatically - date, amount, vendor, VAT - without manual entry. ➡️ Step 3: Implement Approval Workflows Random email approvals and Slack messages are a recipe for chaos. Instead, set up automated approval workflows where: -Employee submits expense with receipt -Manager approves with one click -Finance team gets notified -Reimbursement happens on schedule This creates accountability at every step and eliminates the "I never saw that email" problem. ➡️ Step 4: Streamline The Payment Process The final step is making the actual reimbursement fast and painless. Consider: -Batch processing reimbursements on set days -Integrating with your accounting software -Setting up direct deposits instead of checks Your team will appreciate getting their money back without having to ask for it repeatedly. ➡️ Bonus: Ready To Skip Reimbursements Completely? Meet Payhawk While streamlining reimbursements is great, there's an even better solution - scrap reimbursements altogether. With Payhawk, you can link your existing corporate credit cards or issue Payhawk Visa corporate cards (available in 7 currencies across 32+ countries) to ensure employees always pay with company funds and make reimbursements a thing of the past. Your employees never have to front their own money again, while you maintain complete control. The Payhawk platform lets you: -Set custom spending limits for individuals or teams -Create merchant category restrictions (like travel only) -Auto-capture and process receipts in 60+ languages using their AI Payhawk customers save 40+ hours weekly, close books 2x faster, and cut manual workload by 50%. You can find more information here 👇 https://lnkd.in/erBs9zzi === What challenges are you facing with expense reimbursements? Share in the comments below 👇
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£300,000 revenue. £60,000 profit. Sounds decent, right? That’s exactly what the headline P&L showed. Revenue: £300k Net Profit: £60k 20% margin. Most owners would take that and move on. But we split revenue streams from the start. Paid Ads. Web Builds. Consulting. Revenue. Direct team costs. Subcontractors. Overhead allocation. When we broke it down properly: Paid Ads → £55k profit Consulting → £25k profit Web Builds → £20k loss Total? Still £60,000. That’s the trap. The business looks healthy overall. But one service is: • Underpriced • Over-serviced • Soaking up team time • Quietly losing money And the profitable services are covering for it. At £300k turnover, that £20k loss is massive. That’s salary. That’s marketing budget. That’s buffer. Loss-making services don’t feel like losses. They feel busy. They feel productive. They make you think you’re growing. Until margins tighten and cashflow gets uncomfortable. This is why we split revenue streams from day one. Not when you’re “bigger.” Not when it gets complicated. From the start. Because one headline profit number tells you nothing about what’s actually working.
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Unlocking the Secrets of Cloud Costs: Small Tweaks, Big Savings! Three fundamental drivers of cost: compute, storage, and outbound data transfer. 𝐂𝐨𝐬𝐭 𝐎𝐩𝐬 refer to the strategies and practices for managing, monitoring, and optimizing costs associated with running workloads and hosting applications on provider’s infrastructure. 𝐖𝐚𝐲𝐬 𝐭𝐨 𝐌𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐦𝐢𝐳𝐞 𝐂𝐥𝐨𝐮𝐝 𝐇𝐨𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐂𝐨𝐬𝐭𝐬: 💡𝐑𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭-𝐒𝐢𝐳𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐑𝐞𝐬𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐜𝐞𝐬: 📌 Ensure you're using the right instance type and size. Cloud providers offer tools like Compute Optimizer to recommend the right instance size. 📌 Implement auto-scaling to automatically adjust your compute resources based on demand, ensuring you're only paying for the resources you need at any given time. 💡𝐔𝐬𝐞 𝐒𝐞𝐫𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐥𝐞𝐬𝐬 𝐀𝐫𝐜𝐡𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐬: 📌 Serverless solutions like AWS Lambda, Azure Functions, or Google Cloud Functions allow you to pay only for the execution time of your code, rather than paying for idle resources. 📌 Serverless APIs combined with functions can help minimize the need for expensive always-on infrastructure. 💡𝐔𝐭𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐳𝐞 𝐌𝐚𝐧𝐚𝐠𝐞𝐝 𝐒𝐞𝐫𝐯𝐢𝐜𝐞𝐬: 📌 If you're running containerized applications, services like AWS Fargate, Azure Container Instances, or Google Cloud Run abstract away the management of servers and allow you to pay for the exact resources your containers use. 📌 Use managed services like Amazon RDS, Azure SQL Database, or Google Cloud SQL to lower costs and reduce database management overhead. 💡𝐒𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐚𝐠𝐞 𝐂𝐨𝐬𝐭 𝐎𝐩𝐭𝐢𝐦𝐢𝐳𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧: 📌 Use the appropriate storage tiers (Standard, Infrequent Access, Glacier, etc.) based on access patterns. For infrequently accessed data, consider cheaper options to save costs. 📌 Implement lifecycle policies to transition data to more cost-effective storage as it ages. 💡𝐋𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐠𝐞 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐃𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐲 𝐍𝐞𝐭𝐰𝐨𝐫𝐤𝐬 (𝐂𝐃𝐍𝐬): Using CDNs like Amazon CloudFront, Azure CDN, or Google Cloud CDN can reduce the load on your backend infrastructure and minimize data transfer costs by caching content closer to users. 💡𝐌𝐨𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐀𝐥𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐬: Set up monitoring tools such as CloudWatch, Azure Monitor etc. to track resource usage and set up alerts when thresholds are exceeded. This can help you avoid unnecessary expenditures on over-provisioned resources. 💡𝐑𝐞𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐬𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐫 𝐌𝐮𝐥𝐭𝐢-𝐑𝐞𝐠𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐃𝐞𝐩𝐥𝐨𝐲𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬: Deploying applications across multiple regions increases data transfer costs. Evaluate if global deployment is necessary or if regional deployments will suffice, which can help save costs. 💡𝐓𝐚𝐤𝐞 𝐀𝐝𝐯𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐠𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐅𝐫𝐞𝐞 𝐓𝐢𝐞𝐫𝐬: Most cloud providers offer free-tier services for limited use. Amazon EC2, Azure Virtual Machines, and Google Compute Engine offer limited free usage each month. This is ideal for testing or running lightweight applications. #cloud #cloudproviders #cloudmanagement #costops #tech #costsavings
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𝐀𝐧𝐚𝐥𝐲𝐳𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐅𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥𝐬 𝐋𝐢𝐤𝐞 𝐈𝐧𝐯𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐁𝐚𝐧𝐤𝐞𝐫𝐬 1️⃣ Start with the Big Picture Understanding the broader context is essential. Industry Dynamics: What macroeconomic factors, competitive forces, and regulatory changes impact the company Business Model: How does the company make money? Is its revenue model scalable and sustainable Management's Narrative: Read annual reports, investor calls, and press releases. Do the financials align with the story management is telling A mismatch between the narrative and the numbers can be your first red flag. 2️⃣ Examine the Revenue in Detail Revenue quality is the foundation of any valuation. Ask yourself: Are revenue streams diversified, or is the company overly dependent on a few customers or products? Are there unusual spikes, seasonality, or growth patterns Check accounts receivable—are they growing faster than revenue This could signal aggressive revenue recognition. 3️⃣ Scrutinize Expenses for Insights Drill into cost structures and compare trends over time: Cost of Goods Sold (COGS): Are margins consistent, or do they show unexpected variability Operating Expenses: Is there a logical correlation between spending (e.g., marketing, R&D) and growth outcomes Discretionary Expenses: Watch for unusual spending patterns or inflated overheads, which may hide inefficiencies or fraud. Compare expense ratios to industry benchmarks to identify outliers. 4️⃣ Follow the Cash "Cash is king" isn't just a saying—it's a fundamental truth. Analyze the cash flow statement, focusing on operating cash flow. Does cash generation align with reported profits? If not, investigate why. Working Capital: Examine receivables, payables, and inventory turnover. High receivables or slow collections can strain liquidity. A company’s survival depends on cash, not profits, so inconsistencies here are critical. 5️⃣ Detect Red Flags in Accounting Practices Deep-dive into financial statement notes and management assumptions: Revenue Recognition Policies: Changes or overly aggressive assumptions can inflate top-line growth. Capitalization of Expenses: Are expenses being shifted to the balance sheet to boost short-term profitability Frequent “Non-Recurring” Charges: If restructuring costs, write-offs, or "one-time" adjustments recur year after year, take note. Off-Balance Sheet Items: Unrecorded liabilities or guarantees can inflate the company’s financial health. 6️⃣ Benchmark Against Peers Comparing the company to industry peers helps contextualize its performance. Look at: Margins: Are gross, operating, and net profit margins in line with the industry? Leverage: How does the debt-to-equity ratio compare Growth Rates: Is the company growing faster, slower, or on par with competitors Deviations can signal either unique strengths—or risks that need deeper investigation. LinkedIn LinkedIn Guide to Creating
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📊Your #P&L looks great — until your cash flow slaps you in the face. So here’s finance, explained end-to-end. No jargon. No fluff. Just the connections that actually matter between your #BalanceSheet, #P&L, and #CashFlowStatement all in one place. This diagram shows how the P&L, Balance Sheet, and Cash Flow Statement are all connected. But if the terms feel like a different language, here’s a simple breakdown: #BalanceSheet : This shows what your company owns and owes at a specific point in time. ✅Assets = What the company owns • Cash: Actual liquid money • Inventory: Unsold stock or products • Accounts Receivable: What customers owe you • PP&E: Property, Plant, and Equipment (like buildings, vehicles, machines) • Intangible Assets: Patents, trademarks, goodwill, etc. ✅Liabilities = What the company owes • Accounts Payable: Outstanding payments to suppliers or vendors • Short-Term Debt: Loans due within a year • Long-Term Debt: Loans due after a year • Other Liabilities: Taxes payable, accrued expenses, etc. ✅Equity = What’s left after subtracting liabilities from assets • Formula: Equity = Assets – Liabilities 📊📊 P&L Statement (Profit & Loss Statement) This tells you how much the company earned and spent over a specific period. • Revenue: Total sales or income • COGS (Cost of Goods Sold): Direct costs to produce the goods/services sold • Gross Profit = Revenue – COGS • Operating Expenses: Costs to run the business (rent, salaries, utilities) • SG&A: Selling, General, and Administrative expenses • EBITDA: Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation, and Amortization • D&A: Depreciation and Amortization (non-cash costs for assets losing value) • EBIT: Earnings before Interest and Tax (also known as operating income) • Profit Before Tax = EBIT – Interest Expenses • Profit After Tax = Net Income • Retained Earnings = Profit kept in the business after paying dividends 📈📈Cash Flow Statement This tracks the actual movement of cash in and out of the business. It starts with EBIT, then adds back non-cash charges like depreciation. Then it adjusts for changes in working capital: • Increase in Inventory (uses up cash) • Increase in Receivables (also uses up cash) • Increase in Payables (frees up cash) This gives you: Operating Cash Flow = Cash generated from daily business activities From there, subtract: • Interest Paid • Taxes Paid To get: Net Operating Cash Flow Then account for: • Capital Expenditures (buying fixed assets) • Dividends paid to shareholders • Changes in Equity (like issuing new shares) • Changes in Debt (borrowing or repaying loans) Finally, you get the Movement in Cash — the net increase or decrease in your bank balance. ✅ Save this cheat sheet and level up your #financials skills today & If you found this post useful, please repost ♻️ to share with your audience & Follow Vikram Maan for more insights !
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Still Logging Expenses Yourself? That’s Founder Self-Sabotage! Every hour you spend chasing receipts, entering expenses, and managing reimbursement reports is an hour stolen from product, growth or vision work. As founders, our scarcest resource isn’t capital... it’s focused decision-making energy. Founders who micromanage expenses lose up to 10+ hours a month on back-office tasks that could be offloaded. The compounding mental toll is real... context-switching between financial details drains your mental energy and slows your team down. Here’s how high-performing founders solve this: - Delegate end-to-end: Your Executive Assistant (EA) should fully own your expense tools, receipt collection, report generation, and the entire reimbursement flow. - Set clear processes: Use digital platforms to automate notifications and approvals, your EA keeps the workflow tight and accurate. - Stay hands-off: Trust your EA to flag only exceptions or anomalies. Most expenses shouldn’t even hit your inbox. That’s exactly how HelpFlow EAs operate. Our team is trained to own the details you shouldn’t even see, freeing you up to work on the business (not in it!). As your business scales, every minute you reclaim from unnecessary admin is a minute reinvested in growth. Don’t wait until burnout to delegate what’s holding you back. Are you still logging your own expenses? Comment below with your biggest blocker to delegation and let's discuss how to achieve frictionless expense management.
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💰Unlocking Financial Control with Cost Center Budgeting in SAP S/4HANA💰 In today's dynamic business environment, effective financial management is crucial for organizational success. SAP S/4HANA's Cost Center Budgeting offers a robust solution to plan, monitor, and control expenses, ensuring alignment with financial goals. Key Steps in Cost Center Budgeting: 🛠️Configuring Budget Availability Control Profile: Define budget currency types, account groups, and tolerance limits to manage budget consumption effectively. 🌐 Managing Global Hierarchies: Structure your cost centers within global hierarchies for streamlined budget allocation and reporting. 📊 Activating Availability Control on Cost Centers: Enable real-time monitoring and control of budget usage to prevent overspending. 💰 Uploading Budget: Import budget to specific cost centers to ensure financial discipline. Budget Transfer: Reallocate budget between cost centers to address changing financial needs. 📈 Budget Supplement: Increase budget to accommodate unforeseen expenses. 🔙 Budget Return: Return unused budget for optimal resource utilization. 🔄 Budget Reporting: Generate comprehensive reports to track budget performance and support strategic decision-making. 🏢 Business Case: Imagine you have an accounting department that needs to limit the purchasing of a specific material. By uploading a budget to this cost center, you can control spending and ensure that purchases align with financial objectives. This approach not only enhances financial discipline but also supports efficient resource management. Implementing Cost Center Budgeting in SAP S/4HANA empowers organizations to achieve financial control, optimize resource utilization, and drive strategic growth.🚀 #SAP #CostCenterBudgeting #FinancialManagement #SAPS4HANA #FICO #Controlling
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The Category Management Approach for Spend management Core spend - Strategic sourcing and long-term contracts. Supplier performance management (quality, delivery, innovation). Collaboration with stakeholders to align spend with business objectives. Focus on cost reduction, value creation, and supply security. Tail spend - Consolidation of suppliers and rationalization of SKUs. Use of catalogs, P-cards, or e-procurement platforms for automation. Application of the 80/20 rule to identify savings opportunities. Tail spend analytics to uncover off-contract buying and compliance gaps.
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I spent last quarter analysing how companies manage travel expenses. The findings are alarming. The average organisation loses 15-20% of its travel budget to inefficiencies. That's serious money left on the table. "We didn't realise how much we were leaking until we implemented a proper solution," a CFO confessed. The problems are systemic. 40% of employees book outside approved channels. Expense reconciliation takes 43 hours per report on average. Most concerning: the hidden costs. Duty of care failures. Lost productivity. Tax compliance risks. A common misconception: Travel & Expense tools are only for big MNCs. This couldn't be further from the truth. SMEs and startups often suffer proportionally greater losses. One startup discovered they were spending 30% of their runway on poorly managed travel. Saving money matters. But what's more critical is knowing where your money is going. Travel represents one of the key areas where financial leakages go completely unanalyzed in most organisations. The ROI equation is straightforward. Implementation costs for proper travel solutions are recovered within months, not years. Most compelling: the employee experience improvement. 73% of business travellers want consistent, simple booking experiences. During the pandemic, companies with integrated travel solutions recovered 74% of cancellation values versus 39% for unmanaged programs. Analysis becomes essential regardless of company size. The right solution can extend operational timelines by months. The question isn't whether you can afford a proper corporate travel solution. It's whether you can afford to continue without one.
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