Rigetti Computing Achieves 99.9% Quantum Gate Fidelity

Is Rigetti Computing the Best Quantum Computing Stock to Buy Right Now? - The Motley Fool Rigetti Computing recently announced that it achieved up to 99.9 percent two-qubit gate fidelity in its quantum hardware. To understand what this means, we must start with the core components of quantum hardware. Classical computers use bits, which exist in fixed positions. Quantum computing uses qubits. Because qubits do not exist in fixed positions like classical bits, they are highly sensitive to outside sources and interference, which can easily cause errors during calculations. To process information, quantum systems use operations known as gates. Gate fidelity measures the accuracy of these operations. Rigetti's recent benchmark of 99.9 percent two-qubit gate fidelity means that when a calculation passes through two processing gates, there is a 1 in 1,000 chance that the system produces an error. While reaching this threshold is a measurable step forward, the primary roadblock for the entire quantum computing industry is maintaining this accuracy as systems grow larger. For quantum hardware to become commercially viable, fidelity must remain high even as more qubits are added. Currently, as the number of qubits in a system increases, the accuracy frequently declines. For example, Rigetti's larger 108-qubit system currently operates at a lower 99 percent two-qubit gate accuracy. Experiencing declining accuracy as computing power scales up highlights the extreme difficulty of managing fragile qubits in complex systems. This development means that hardware developers are successfully reducing error rates at a small scale. However, it does not mean the technology is ready for widespread commercial use. Competitors such as IonQ have reached 99.99 percent two-qubit gate fidelity in research environments and plan to deploy these capabilities into 256-qubit systems. The ultimate test for the industry will be combining high gate fidelity with large-scale qubit counts. #QuantumComputing #QuantumTechnology #QuantumScience #Qubits #QuantumHardware #GateFidelity #RigettiComputing https://lnkd.in/eqhqTcnA

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