What is spatial computing?

In this post we are going to talk about a concept that is revolutionizing the world of technology: Spatial Computing. It is a practice that allows computers to integrate with the physical world naturally, using computer vision, sensor fusion and spatial mapping to create realistic and intuitive interactions with virtual objects. Let’s see what is spatial computing, who is its main driver, what it can be applied for and how it differs from virtual reality.

What is Spatial Computing?

Spatial Computing is a form of computing that takes into account three-dimensional space as a canvas for interacting with digital systems. Instead of using keyboards, mice or touch screens, Spatial Computing uses physical actions such as gestures, movements or voice commands as inputs to computing systems. These systems are capable of recognizing and processing information from the environment, such as position, orientation, lighting or objects present, and generating outputs that adapt to the context, such as images, sounds or haptics.

Spatial Computing is based on several technologies that work together, such as computer vision, which allows computers to see and understand the world; sensor fusion, which combines data from different sources such as cameras, accelerometers or gyroscopes to obtain an accurate representation of space; and spatial mapping, which creates a three-dimensional model of the environment that can be used to locate and anchor virtual objects.

Who is the main driver of this technology?

Spatial Computing is not a new technology, but has been developing for decades in academia and business. However, it has been in recent years that it has gained great momentum thanks to the advancement of artificial intelligence, graphics processing, wireless connectivity and portable devices.

One of the main drivers of Spatial Computing is Apple, which recently presented its first spatial computer: the Apple Vision Pro . These are smart glasses that project high-resolution images onto the lenses, creating an immersive augmented reality experience.

On the other hand, Meta Quest 3 devices are now available , which also have the capacity to develop spatial computing experiences. 

How is spatial computing different from virtual reality?

Spatial Computing and Virtual Reality are two concepts that, although related, have fundamental differences.

Virtual Reality (VR) is a technology that allows us to completely immerse ourselves in an artificial environment. All content is virtual and manufactured for that fully immersive experience. An example would be a virtual reality application where you pretend to be in a theater and watch the movie.

On the other hand, Spatial Computing is a broader concept that underlies and gives meaning to the combination of several technologies, including Augmented Reality (AR) and Mixed Reality (XR). Spatial Computing allows us to create content (such as holograms), fix them in space, mix them and integrate them into our physical world. In Augmented Reality, part of the content is virtual that “mixes” or is superimposed with the physical reality of objects or surroundings. The technology “augments” the real physical experience with overlaid virtual content.

What can Spatial Computing be applied for?

Spatial Computing has enormous potential to transform various sectors and industries, such as education, entertainment, health, commerce or industry. Some of the possible applications are:

Education: Spatial Computing can create interactive and personalized learning environments, where students can explore abstract or complex concepts in a visual and practical way. For example, they can learn about human anatomy by viewing a three-dimensional model of the human body and manipulating it with their hands; or about history by visiting historical settings recreated with augmented reality.

Entertainment: Spatial Computing makes possible new types of games that can span a spectrum of immersion and take players to entirely new worlds. Users can play over 100 Apple Arcade games on as big a screen as they want, with incredible surround sound and support for popular controllers. They can also enjoy streaming movies, series or concerts with exceptional image and sound quality.

Health: Spatial Computing can improve the quality of life and well-being of people, offering solutions for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment or rehabilitation of various medical conditions. For example, they can use the smart glasses to monitor their vital signs, receive personalized alerts or advice; or to access therapies.

If you are interested in learning about examples of virtual reality and spatial computing, do not hesitate to visit our website for more information.