Heap Sort is a comparison-based sorting algorithm based on the Binary Heap data structure. It is an optimized version of selection sort. The algorithm repeatedly finds the maximum (or minimum) element and swaps it with the last (or first) element. Using a binary heap allows efficient access to the max (or min) element in O(log n) time instead of O(n). The process is repeated for the remaining elements until the array is sorted. Overall, Heap Sort achieves a time complexity of O(n log n). #softwareengineer #datastructures #coding #algorithms #programming

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