JavaScript Prototypes: How Classes Work Under the Hood

Understanding JavaScript and TypeScript Under the Hood: The Power of Prototypes As developers, we often use classes in JS/TS without diving into how they really work. In both languages (with TS building on JS), everything is fundamentally an object. When you define a class with properties and methods, then create an instance using the 'new' keyword, here's what happens step by step: Empty Object Creation: 'new' starts by creating a blank object. Prototype Linking: It links the class's prototype to this new object via the hidden proto property, allowing the instance to inherit and share all methods from the class. Constructor Call: Finally, it automatically invokes the class constructor to initialize properties. This prototype mechanism is a hidden gem in JS/TS. Instead of copying methods to every instance (which would bloat memory), prototypes store them once and share them across all instances. Benefits? Efficient memory use, no leaks, and lighter objects—perfect for performance in large apps. If you're a dev who's wondered why JS classes feel 'magical,' this is it! Many engineers overlook these internals, but grasping them levels up your code. What's your favorite JS quirk? Let's discuss in the comments. #JavaScript #TypeScript #WebDevelopment #CodingTips

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