Solved LeetCode Problem 8: String to Integer (atoi)

🚀 Day 8 of #120DaysOfCode — String to Integer (atoi) 🧩 Today’s challenge was LeetCode Problem 8: “String to Integer (atoi)”, a classic string parsing problem that teaches how to handle input conversion safely and efficiently — something we often take for granted in programming. 🧠 Problem Summary: We need to implement the myAtoi(string s) function that converts a string into a 32-bit signed integer. The function must: Ignore leading whitespaces Handle optional + or - signs Extract the number until a non-digit is found Clamp (limit) the value within the 32-bit integer range Return the final integer result 📘 Example: Input → " -042" Output → -42 ⚙️ Approach I Used: I solved this problem using a step-by-step parsing approach: Trim spaces: Move through the string to skip leading whitespaces. Check the sign: If the next character is '-', mark the sign as negative, otherwise positive. Convert characters to digits: Loop through the characters while they are digits and build the result (result = result * 10 + digit). Handle overflow: Before updating the result, check if adding another digit would exceed the 32-bit integer range ([-2³¹, 2³¹ - 1]). Return the final value: Apply the sign and return the integer. This approach ensures correctness, prevents overflow, and follows a clean linear-time logic with O(n) complexity and O(1) space. 💡 Key Learning: Even a simple-looking task like string-to-integer conversion involves careful consideration of edge cases, boundaries, and input validation — all critical in real-world software systems. 💬 Next Goal: Continue improving my problem-solving skills with more logic-building and string manipulation challenges! #100DaysOfCode #120DaysOfCode #LeetCode #CProgramming #ProblemSolving #CodingChallenge #DeveloperJourney #LearningEveryday

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