When I first learned JavaScript, hoisting felt confusing — but it’s actually simple. Hoisting means: JavaScript moves variable and function declarations to the top of their scope before executing the code. So you can use a variable or function before it's declared — but the results depend on how it’s declared. 🧠 Why does this happen? var is hoisted and initialized as undefined → no error. let and const are hoisted but stay in the Temporal Dead Zone (TDZ) → error if accessed before initialization. Function declarations are fully hoisted → you can call them before writing them. 💡 In short: ✔ var → hoisted, value = undefined ✔ function → fully hoisted ❌ let & const → hoisted but not usable (TDZ) #JavaScript #Hoisting #WebDevelopment #Frontend #LearnInPublic #MERNStack #30DaysOfCode
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