Inserting into a Binary Search Tree with LeetCode #701

💡 LeetCode #167 — Two Sum II (Input Array Is Sorted) Today I solved LeetCode Problem 167: Two Sum II — Input Array Is Sorted 🎯 Problem Summary: You are given a sorted array and a target. Return the 1-indexed positions of the two numbers that add up to the target. You must use O(1) extra space. Key Idea: Use the two-pointer technique 👈👉 Start with one pointer at the beginning (left) and one at the end (right). If the sum is too large → move right leftward. If the sum is too small → move left rightward. Stop when you find the pair. This works because the array is already sorted. #LeetCode #Java #DSA #TwoPointers #Algorithms #ProblemSolving #CodingChallenge

🚀 Day 77/100 of #100DaysOfLeetCode Today I solved Binary Search (LeetCode Problem 704), a classic algorithmic challenge and an important concept for efficient searching. The task was to determine the index of a target value in a sorted array using an algorithm with O(log n) time complexity. If the target exists, return its index; otherwise return -1. 💡 Key Takeaway: Binary search is a fundamental algorithm that helps build strong problem-solving intuition and improves understanding of time complexity. #100DaysOfCode #LeetCode #CodingJourney #Java #DSA #BinarySearch #KeepLearning #ProblemSolving

🌿 Day 74 of #100DaysOfCode 🌿 💡 Problem: Binary Tree Preorder Traversal – LeetCode 🚀 Approach: Used a recursive traversal to explore nodes in the order Root → Left → Right. Preorder traversal is all about visiting the leader first — just like taking the initiative before exploring possibilities! 💫 📊 Complexity Analysis: Time Complexity: O(n)** — every node is visited once Space Complexity: O(n)** — due to recursion stack ✅ Runtime: 0 ms (⚡ Beats 100%) ✅ Memory: 43.06 MB 🔑 Key Insight: Recursion helps untangle even the deepest branches — one root call at a time 🌱 #LeetCode #100DaysOfCode #BinaryTree #Recursion #CodingJourney #DSA #ProblemSolving #Java #Algorithms #ProgrammerLife #WomenInTech #CodeEveryday

Winter may be coming ❄️, but the code still runs fast ⚔️ Cracked one of the toughest LeetCode Hard problems – Median of Two Sorted Arrays 🔥 Hit 100% runtime efficiency (1 ms) with clean and optimized binary search logic 🧠 This one tested everything — edge cases, math logic, and patience 😅 But as they say… “You win or you debug again.” 🐉 #LeetCode #DSA #CodingJourney #BinarySearch #Java #ProblemSolving #WinterIsComing #GameOfCodes

✅Day 44 : Leetcode 162 - Find Peak Element #60DayOfLeetcodeChallenge 🧩 Problem Statement: You are given a 0-indexed integer array nums. A peak element is an element that is strictly greater than its neighbors. Your task is to find a peak element and return its index. If the array contains multiple peaks, return the index of any one of them. You must solve this in O(log n) time complexity. 💡 My Approach: I used the Binary Search approach to solve this problem efficiently. Check for edge cases: If there’s only one element, return index 0. If the first element is greater than the second, it’s a peak → return 0. If the last element is greater than the second last, return n-1. Apply binary search between indices 1 and n-2: Find the middle index mid. If nums[mid] is greater than both its neighbors (nums[mid-1] and nums[mid+1]), we found the peak → return mid. If the left neighbor is greater, move the search to the left half. Otherwise, move to the right half. This guarantees logarithmic search efficiency. ⏱️ Time Complexity: O(log n) — due to binary search. 💾 Space Complexity: O(1) — constant extra space. #BinarySearch #LeetCode #FindPeakElement #DSA #Java #CodingPractice #ProblemSolving #LogN

💡 LeetCode #15 — 3Sum Today I solved LeetCode Problem 15: 3Sum 🔍 Problem Summary: Given an integer array nums, return all unique triplets (a, b, c) such that: a + b + c = 0 The solution must not contain duplicate triplets. Key Idea: Use sorting + two pointers to reduce the time from O(n³) to O(n²). Steps: Sort the array. Fix one number (nums[f]) in each iteration. Use two pointers (i and j) to find pairs whose sum equals -nums[f]. Skip duplicates for both the fixed index and the pointer values. This efficiently finds all unique triplets. #LeetCode #Java #DSA #TwoPointers #ProblemSolving #CodingChallenge #Algorithms

✅Day 42 : Leetcode 154 - Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array-2 #60DayOfLeetcodeChallenge 🧩 Problem Statement You are given an array nums that is sorted in ascending order and then rotated between 1 and n times. The array may contain duplicates. Your task is to find and return the minimum element in the rotated sorted array. You must minimize the number of overall operations as much as possible. 💡 My Approach I used a modified binary search technique to handle both rotation and duplicates. Initialize two pointers — low = 0 and high = n - 1. Calculate the middle index mid = low + (high - low) / 2. Update the answer as ans = min(ans, nums[mid]). If nums[low] == nums[mid] && nums[mid] == nums[high], move both low++ and high-- to skip duplicates. If the left half is sorted (nums[low] <= nums[mid]), update the answer and move to the right half (low = mid + 1). Otherwise, move to the left half (high = mid - 1). Continue until low > high. This efficiently finds the minimum even when duplicates exist. ⏱️ Time Complexity Worst Case: O(n) — when many duplicates exist. Average Case: O(log n) — behaves like binary search when duplicates are few. #BinarySearch #LeetCode #RotatedArray #Java #DSA #ProblemSolving #CodingPractice #LeetCodeHard

💻 Strengthening Problem-Solving Skills with LeetCode (Java) Recently explored a few interesting problems that focused on string manipulation, array traversal, and text formatting — each reinforcing clarity and precision in algorithmic thinking: 🔹 Text Justification Implemented a custom text alignment algorithm that evenly distributes spaces between words to fit a given line width. Approach: Greedy + StringBuilder Time Complexity: O(n) 🔹 Two Sum II – Input Array Is Sorted Solved using a two-pointer technique to efficiently find pairs that add up to a target value in a sorted array. Approach: Two Pointers Time Complexity: O(n) 🔹 Is Subsequence Checked whether one string is a subsequence of another using linear traversal and pointer comparison. Approach: Two Pointers Time Complexity: O(n) 🔹 Valid Palindrome Validated alphanumeric palindromes by filtering characters and comparing from both ends. Approach: String cleaning + two-pointer comparison Time Complexity: O(n) These problems helped sharpen my logic-building process and improved my confidence in designing efficient, readable solutions. #LeetCode #Java #ProblemSolving #DSA #Algorithms #Coding #SoftwareEngineering

✅Day 50 : Leetcode 1283 - Find the Smallest Divisor Given a Threshold #60DayOfLeetcodeChallenge 🧩 Problem Statement: Given an array of integers nums and an integer threshold, find the smallest positive integer divisor such that the sum of each element divided by the divisor (rounded up to the nearest integer) is less than or equal to the threshold. 💡 My Approach: Binary Search on Divisor Range: The smallest possible divisor is 1. The largest possible divisor is the maximum element in nums. Check Function: For a given divisor, calculate the sum of ceil(nums[i] / divisor) for all elements. If the total sum ≤ threshold → we can try smaller divisors. Otherwise, increase the divisor. Repeat until optimal divisor is found. ⏱️ Time Complexity: O(n * log(max(nums))) Each binary search iteration takes O(n) to compute the sum. #Algorithms #BinarySearch #LeetCode #Java #ProblemSolving #DSA #100DaysOfCode #CodeNewbie

#100DaysOfCode – Day 74 Count and Say Problem: Given an integer n, return the n-th term of the “Count and Say” sequence a fascinating pattern where each term describes the previous one. Example: Input: n = 4 Output: "1211" My Approach: Used recursion to generate the previous term. Applied run-length encoding logic counted consecutive digits and built the next term using a StringBuilder. Optimized for clean, readable iteration with O(N²) complexity (due to string building). Understanding recursive string construction deepens how we visualize “generation-based” sequences it’s not just about coding, it’s about seeing patterns grow. #100DaysOfCode #Java #LeetCode #ProblemSolving #Recursion #StringManipulation #CodingJourney #TechWithPurpose #takeUforward