Python App Build Process: Packaging, Dependency Resolution, and Deployment

Python application Build process: Building a python application involves packaging, dependency resolution, distribution steps that are required for CI/CD and production deployments. the python build process include: 1. organize the project structure myapp/ │ ├── myapp/       # Application source code │  └── __init__.py ├── tests/       # Unit tests ├── pyproject.toml   # Modern metadata and build system ├── requirements.txt  # Dependency list (optional) └── README.md 2. Declare dependencies use requirements.txt or pyproject.toml to declare dependencies. these are install using pip install eg: pip install -r requirements.txt 3.Build the package python uses setuptools and build to convert your source code into distributable format(sdist and wheel) python3 -m venv venv source venv/bin/activate pip install build python -m build This generates: dist/myapp-0.1.0.tar.gz (source distribution) dist/myapp-0.1.0-py3-none-any.whl (wheel binary) 4.Run unit tests use pytest, unittest and another test framework for code quality pytest tests/ 5. distribute distribute via pypi pip install twine twine upload dist/* 6. Deploy manually or via CI/CD package can be deployed into containers, vms or directly like aws lambda, google cloud run, etc. REAL WORLD EXAMPLE: for a flask based project: . declare dependencies using requirements.txt . create a pyproject.toml for packaging metadata . ran python -m build in ci to produce a wheel . build a docker image with the wheel inside . deploy in kubernetes using helm chart

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