🚀 LeetCode Daily Challenge 🔗 Problem: https://lnkd.in/g8Xgd5wx The function goes through each word in the `queries` array. For every query word, it compares it with each word in the `dictionary`. Since all words are assumed to have the same length, it performs a character-by-character comparison. For each pair of words, a counter called `unequal` tracks how many positions have different characters. The code loops through each index of the word and increases this counter whenever the characters at the same position do not match. If the number of differing characters is 2 or less at any point, it means the query word can change into that dictionary word with at most two edits. In this case, the query word is added to the result list, and the inner loop stops early, using `break` to avoid unnecessary comparisons with other dictionary words. Finally, after checking all query words, the function returns the list of valid words that meet the condition. 👉 My Solution: https://lnkd.in/gMnYvSvx If you found this breakdown helpful, feel free to ⭐ the repo or connect with me on LinkedIn 🙂🚀 #️⃣ #leetcode #cpp #dsa #coding #problemsolving #engineering #BDRM #BackendDevWithRahulMaheswari
LeetCode Daily Challenge: Two Words with Two Edits Away
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Day 36 of My DSA Journey Today I solved LeetCode 150 – Evaluate Reverse Polish Notation (RPN) on LeetCode. 📌 Problem Evaluate the value of an arithmetic expression in Reverse Polish Notation. Valid operators are: +, -, *, / Each operand may be an integer. Example: Input: ["2","1","+","3","*"] Output: 9 Explanation: (2 + 1) * 3 = 9 🧠 Approach – Stack This problem is a perfect application of the Stack data structure. Steps I followed: • Traverse the tokens array. • If the element is a number → push it onto the stack. • If it is an operator: Pop the top two elements (a and b) Perform the operation (a operator b) Push the result back into the stack • At the end, the stack contains the final result. ⏱ Time Complexity: O(n) — We process each token once 📦 Space Complexity: O(n) — Stack to store operands 💡 Key Learnings ✔ Understanding Reverse Polish Notation (Postfix Expression) ✔ Applying stack for expression evaluation ✔ Handling operator precedence implicitly using stack This problem connects DSA with compiler/interpreter concepts, which makes it even more interesting 🚀 Consistency continues — improving every day 💪 #100DaysOfCode #DSA #Stack #LeetCode #Java #ProblemSolving #CodingJourney #DeveloperJourney #Programming #SoftwareEngineering
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🚀 LeetCode Daily Challenge 🔗 Problem: https://lnkd.in/gZ52pSZR 💡 My thought process: The solution operates in two separate passes: 1. Left-to-Right Pass: For each element at index "i", calculate the distance to all previous occurrences of that value. If a value has appeared "k" times before, the sum of distances is found using this formula: (count * current_index) - (sum of previous_indices). By storing the count and the running sum of indices in a hash map, we can compute this in constant time. 2. Right-to-Left Pass: The same logic is applied in reverse to calculate the distance from the current index to all future occurrences. In this case, the formula changes to: (sum of future_indices) - (count * current_index). By adding the results from both directions, the code captures the total absolute difference for every identical pair without the performance cost of a nested loop. 👉 My Solution: https://lnkd.in/gfEc7Kis If you found this breakdown helpful, feel free to ⭐ the repo or connect with me on LinkedIn 🙂🚀 #️⃣ #leetcode #cpp #dsa #coding #problemsolving #engineering
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Day 55 of 100 Days of LeetCode 💻 Today I solved Longest Consecutive Sequence — and honestly, this one taught me more about coding discipline than algorithms. At first, my approach was correct: Used HashSet for O(1) lookup Applied the “start of sequence” logic But I still got TLE. The reason? A tiny mistake: if(!set.contains(num-1)); That single ; made my condition useless and turned my O(n) solution into O(n²). 💡 Lesson learned: Don’t just think your logic is right → verify what your code actually does Small syntax mistakes can completely break optimal solutions Debugging is just as important as problem-solving Finally fixed it and got Accepted ✅ Slowly improving not just in DSA, but in writing cleaner and more careful code. #100DaysOfLeetCode #DSA #Java #CodingJourney #Learning
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🚀 Solved LeetCode Problem #47 – Permutations II Today I tackled a classic backtracking problem that adds an interesting twist—handling duplicate elements while generating permutations. 🔍 Problem Insight: Given an array that may contain duplicates, the goal is to generate all unique permutations without repetition. 💡 Approach Used: I used a Backtracking + Sorting strategy: First, sort the array to bring duplicates together Use a visited[] array to track used elements Apply a smart condition to skip duplicate choices during recursion This ensures that we only generate distinct permutations efficiently. 🧠 Key Learning: Handling duplicates in recursive problems is crucial Sorting helps simplify duplicate detection Backtracking becomes powerful when combined with pruning conditions 📈 Complexity: Time: O(n!) Space: O(n) ✨ This problem strengthened my understanding of: Backtracking techniques Recursion control and pruning Writing optimized solutions for combinatorial problems Consistency in solving such problems is helping me build stronger problem-solving skills every day! 💪 #LeetCode #DSA #Backtracking #Algorithms #Coding #ProblemSolving #Java #TechJourney
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🚀 Day 4 of My LeetCode Journey Solved today’s problem: Two Edit Words ✅ Really enjoyed working on this one! 🔹 Problem Statement: Return all words in the dictionary that are exactly two edits away from any of the given queries (edit = insert, delete, or replace a character). 🔹 Approach: • For each query, compared it with every word in the dictionary • Counted character differences • If differences == 2 → valid word • Optimized by breaking early if differences exceed 2 🔹 Complexity: • Time Complexity: O(Q × N × L) • Space Complexity: O(1) 🧠 Key Learning: Handling string problems efficiently by avoiding unnecessary comparisons can significantly improve performance. 📊 Today’s Stats: ✅ Runtime: 0 ms (Beats 100%) ✅ Memory: 12.44 MB Consistency is the real game changer 💪 #LeetCode #DSA #CodingJourney #ProblemSolving #Consistency
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🚀 LeetCode Daily Challenge 🔗 Problem: https://lnkd.in/gdWsKciF This solution finds the maximum distance between two houses of different colors based on a key observation: the maximum distance will always involve either the first house or the last house. Instead of checking all possible pairs, which would take O(n²), the code improves the method by making a single pass through the array. It starts with an answer of 0 and goes through each index `i`. For each house, it does two checks. First, it compares the current color with the color of the first house (index 0). If they are different, the distance between them is simply `i`, and we update the maximum distance. This identifies the farthest house from the start that has a different color. Next, it compares the current color with the color of the last house (index n-1). If they are different, the distance is `(n - 1 - i)`, and we update the maximum if necessary. This identifies the farthest house from the end that has a different color. By doing this, the algorithm effectively captures the maximum possible distance without checking every pair. Since it requires only one loop through the array, the time complexity is O(n) and the space complexity is O(1). 👉 My Solution: https://lnkd.in/gg_5J_DF If you found this breakdown helpful, feel free to ⭐ the repo or connect with me on LinkedIn 🙂🚀 #️⃣ #leetcode #cpp #dsa #coding #problemsolving #engineering #BDRM #BackendDevWithRahulMaheswari
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🚀 Solved LeetCode Problem #22 – Generate Parentheses Today I worked on an interesting recursion + backtracking problem that really strengthens understanding of constraint-based generation. 🔍 Problem Insight: Given n pairs of parentheses, generate all combinations of well-formed parentheses. 💡 Key Idea: Instead of generating all combinations and filtering invalid ones, we build only valid strings by: Adding '(' only when we still have some left Adding ')' only when it won’t break validity (i.e., open > close) 🧠 This ensures we never create invalid sequences, making the solution efficient. ⚙️ Approach Used: Backtracking (DFS) with two counters: open → number of '(' used close → number of ')' used 📈 Complexity: Time complexity follows Catalan Numbers → grows approximately as O(4^n / √n) ✨ Key Learning: This problem highlights how smart constraints in recursion can avoid unnecessary computation and lead to optimal solutions. 📌 Problems like this are great for mastering: Recursion Backtracking Combinatorial generation #LeetCode #Coding #DSA #Recursion #Backtracking #Java #ProblemSolving #TechJourney
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Ever look at a LeetCode problem and think, "Oh, this is just simple math," only to see a constraint of $10^{15}$ staring back at you? That was my experience with the "Count Good Numbers" problem today. The core logic was actually pretty straightforward: even indices get even digits (5 options), and odd indices get prime digits (4 options). But trying to calculate 5^even * 4^odd for massive numbers? Immediate Time Limit Exceeded (TLE). I had to scrap the standard approach and write a custom pow() function using Binary Exponentiation. It’s wild how applying modulo 10^9 + 7 at every single multiplication step within the recursive call is the exact difference between a failing solution and a clean O(log n) pass without integer overflow. Definitely a great reminder that knowing the brute-force math is only half the battle—optimizing it is where the real engineering happens. Back to the grind! #LeetCode #DSA #CPP #CompetitiveProgramming #SoftwareEngineering #CodingJourney
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Day 87 on LeetCode — Flatten a Multilevel Doubly Linked List 🔗🧠🔥 Now this was a next-level linked list problem — combining recursion with pointer manipulation 💯 🔹 Flatten a Multilevel Doubly Linked List The goal was to convert a multilevel list (with child pointers) into a single-level doubly linked list. 🔹 Approach Used in My Solution (DFS + Recursion) Key idea: • Traverse the list node by node • If a node has a child: – Recursively flatten the child list – Insert the flattened child between current node and next node – Connect prev and next pointers properly – Set child = nullptr • Maintain a last pointer to track the tail of the flattened part This is essentially a DFS traversal on a linked list structure. ⚡ Complexity: • Time Complexity: O(n) • Space Complexity: O(n) (due to recursion stack) 💡 Key Takeaways: • Combined recursion + pointer manipulation effectively • Learned how to flatten hierarchical structures using DFS thinking • Careful handling of next, prev, and child pointers is critical 🔥 This is where linked lists start feeling like real problem-solving, not just traversal. #LeetCode #DSA #Algorithms #DataStructures #LinkedList #DoublyLinkedList #Recursion #DFS #ProblemSolving #Coding #Programming #Cpp #STL #SoftwareEngineering #ComputerScience #CodingPractice #DeveloperLife #TechJourney #CodingDaily #Consistency #100DaysOfCode #BuildInPublic #AlgorithmPractice #CodingSkills #Developers #TechCommunity #SoftwareDeveloper #EngineeringJourney
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🚀 Solved LeetCode Problem #58 – Length of Last Word Today I worked on a simple yet insightful string manipulation problem that emphasizes attention to edge cases. 🔍 Problem Insight: Given a string containing words and spaces, the goal is to find the length of the last word, ignoring any trailing spaces. 💡 Approach Used: Instead of using built-in methods like split(), I implemented an optimized approach by: Traversing the string from the end Skipping trailing spaces Counting characters until the next space is encountered This approach avoids extra space usage and improves efficiency. 🧠 Key Learning: Importance of handling edge cases like trailing spaces How reverse traversal can simplify string problems Writing memory-efficient solutions 📈 Complexity: Time: O(n) Space: O(1) ✨ Problems like this help strengthen: String manipulation skills Logical thinking Writing clean and optimized code Consistency is key—one step closer to mastering DSA! 💪 #LeetCode #DSA #StringManipulation #Coding #ProblemSolving #Java #TechJourney
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