Optimize React with the right abstraction

Before writing useEffect, I ask myself one question. Am I interacting with something outside React? If yes → useEffect If not → there’s usually a better abstraction. I still see data fetching inside useEffect in production apps: useEffect → fetch → setState It works. But at scale, it becomes manual plumbing: • No caching • No retries • Manual loading/error states • Re-fetches on mount • Harder cancellation Modern tools like React Query, SWR, and Next.js server components solve this much better. The hook isn’t bad. It’s just far more specific than most codebases use it for. The difference between good React code and scalable React architecture is often: choosing the right abstraction early. What’s your rule for deciding when to use useEffect? #React #frontend #softwareengineering #webdevelopment #javascript

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