JavaScript Function Arguments: Pass by Value or Reference?

Today I learned something that completely changed how I think about JavaScript function arguments. For a long time, I believed: Primitive values → Pass by value Objects/Arrays → Pass by reference But here’s the interesting part: In JavaScript, everything is passed by value. Yes — even objects. When we pass an object into a function, we are not passing the actual object. We pass a copy of the reference (memory address). So technically: Primitive → Copy of value Non-primitive → Copy of reference That small difference explains why: -Changing a primitive inside a function doesn’t affect the original. -Modifying properties of an object does affect the original. -Reassigning the object itself does NOT affect the original. Understanding this cleared up so many confusing bugs for me. Golden Rule: If you mutate → original changes If you reassign → original does not change Sometimes growth in coding isn’t about learning something new —it’s about correcting what you thought you already knew. #JavaScript #WebDevelopment #Learning #FrontendDeveloper #Functions

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