Shreya Rana’s Post

#100DaysOfCode – Day 67 Reverse Words in a String Problem: – Reverse Words in a String Task: – Given a string, reverse the order of the words and remove extra spaces. Example: Input: s = " the sky is blue " → Output: "blue is sky the" My Approach: Used trim() to remove leading and trailing spaces. Split the string using split("\\s+") to handle multiple spaces. Reversed the array and joined the words with a single space. Time Complexity: O(N) | Space Complexity: O(N) Even simple string problems can teach the importance of clean code and efficient use of built-in methods. #takeUforward #100DaysOfCode #Java #ProblemSolving #LeetCode #GeeksForGeeks #CodeNewbie #StringManipulation

Day 31/100 – #100DaysOfCode 🚀 | #Java #LeetCode #Sorting #Arrays ✅ Problem Solved: Maximum Gap ⚙️ 🧩 Problem Summary: Given an unsorted array, find the maximum difference between successive elements in its sorted form. You must solve it in linear time and space. 💡 Approach Used: Used Bucket Sort (Pigeonhole Principle) to achieve linear performance — ➤ Calculated global min & max. ➤ Divided range into buckets based on array size. ➤ Placed elements into buckets tracking min & max of each. ➤ Found maximum gap between successive non-empty buckets. ⚙️ Time Complexity: O(N) 📦 Space Complexity: O(N) ✨ Takeaway: This problem sharpened my understanding of bucket-based approaches and how sorting principles can be applied efficiently without direct sorting. ⚡ #Java #LeetCode #BucketSort #Sorting #ProblemSolving #100DaysOfCode #CodingChallenge

🎯 LeetCode 394 – Decode String Today I solved a really interesting Stack + String based problem! 💡 Problem Summary: We are given an encoded string containing patterns like 3[a2[c]] where: Numbers represent how many times the substring should repeat. Nested patterns are allowed. The goal is to decode the string correctly. 🧠 Approach: I used two stacks: One to store counts (how many times to repeat) One to store previously formed strings We iterate through the string: Build numbers when digits appear When [ appears, push state to stacks When ] appears, pop and reconstruct substring Else, just append characters normally ⏱️ Time Complexity: O(n) 💾 Space Complexity: O(n) #LeetCode #Java #DSA #Stack #StringManipulation #CodingJourney #LearnEveryday #100DaysOfCode 🚀

🔹 Day 46: Is Subsequence (LeetCode #392) 📌 Problem Statement: Given two strings s and t, return true if s is a subsequence of t, or false otherwise. A subsequence is formed by deleting some (possibly none) characters from the original string without disturbing the relative order of the remaining characters. ✅ My Approach: I used a two-pointer technique — one pointer iterates through string t, and the other tracks progress through string s. Each time a matching character is found, the pointer for s moves forward. If we reach the end of s, it means all its characters appeared in sequence within t. 📊 Complexity: Time Complexity: O(n) Space Complexity: O(1) ⚡ Submission Stats: Runtime: 2 ms (Beats 68.53%) Memory: 41.32 MB (Beats 87.28%) 💡 Reflection: A simple yet elegant problem that highlights how pointer movement can efficiently handle string comparisons without extra memory usage. ✨ #LeetCode #Java #Strings #TwoPointers #100DaysOfCode #Day46

📌 Day 16/100 - Reverse String (LeetCode 344) 🔹 Problem: Reverse a given string in-place — meaning you must modify the original array of characters without using extra space. 🔹 Approach: Used the two-pointer technique — one starting at the beginning and one at the end of the array. Swap characters at both pointers, then move them closer until they meet. Efficient, clean, and runs in linear time without additional memory allocation. 🔹 Key Learnings: In-place algorithms optimize space complexity significantly. The two-pointer pattern is a versatile tool for many array and string problems. Understanding mutable vs immutable structures in Java is crucial for memory efficiency. Sometimes, the simplest logic beats the most complex one. 🧠 “True efficiency lies in simplicity, not complexity.” #100DaysOfCode #LeetCode #Java #ProblemSolving #DSA #CodingJourney #TwoPointers

Day 45/100 – #100DaysOfCode 🚀 | #Java #Hashing #SlidingWindow ✅ Problem Solved: Contains Duplicate III (LeetCode 220) 🧩 Problem Summary: Given an integer array and integers k and t, determine if there exist two distinct indices i and j such that: |i - j| ≤ k |nums[i] - nums[j]| ≤ t 💡 Approach Used: Used a Sliding Window + TreeSet to maintain numbers in a sorted structure. Steps: Traverse the array and maintain a window of at most size k. For each element x, find if there exists another element in the set such that |x - y| ≤ t. This is done using ceiling() to find the closest value ≥ x. Insert the element in TreeSet and remove the element that slides out. ⚙️ Time Complexity: O(n log k) 📦 Space Complexity: O(k) ✨ Takeaway: This problem teaches how ordered data structures like TreeSet help efficiently handle range queries in sliding window scenarios. #Java #TreeSet #SlidingWindow #LeetCode #ProblemSolving #100DaysOfCode #CodingChallenge

✅Day38 : Leetcode 35 - Search Insert Position #60DayOfLeetcodeChallenge 🧩 Problem Statement Given a sorted array of distinct integers and a target value, return the index if the target is found. If not, return the index where it would be if it were inserted in order. You must write an algorithm with O(log n) runtime complexity. 💡 My Approach I used Binary Search to efficiently find the target position. Initialize low = 0 and high = n - 1. Use a variable ans = n to store the possible insert position. While low <= high, find the mid index. If nums[mid] >= target, store mid as a possible answer and move left. Else, move right by setting low = mid + 1. Return ans at the end. ⏱ Time Complexity O(log n) — because we use Binary Search. 💾 Space Complexity O(1) — only a few variables are used. #BinarySearch #LeetCode #Java #DataStructures #DSA #LeetCodeEasy #SearchInsertPosition

📌 Day 11/100 – Longest Common Prefix (LeetCode 14) 🔹 Problem: Given an array of strings, find the longest common prefix shared among them. If no common prefix exists, return an empty string. 🔹 Approach: I first sorted the array of strings in alphabetical order. The idea is that only the first and last strings in the sorted order will differ the most — so the common prefix between them is also the prefix for the entire array. I then compared characters one by one between these two strings to extract the prefix efficiently. 🔹 Key Learning: Sorting simplifies comparison by aligning similar prefixes together. Smart observation can reduce unnecessary iterations. Sometimes, the most optimal logic lies in choosing the right perspective. Step by step, improving problem-solving clarity and confidence 💪 #100DaysOfCode #LeetCode #Java #ProblemSolving #DSA #CodingJourney #LearnByDoing #CodingChallenge

💡 LeetCode #167 — Two Sum II (Input Array Is Sorted) Today I solved LeetCode Problem 167: Two Sum II — Input Array Is Sorted 🎯 Problem Summary: You are given a sorted array and a target. Return the 1-indexed positions of the two numbers that add up to the target. You must use O(1) extra space. Key Idea: Use the two-pointer technique 👈👉 Start with one pointer at the beginning (left) and one at the end (right). If the sum is too large → move right leftward. If the sum is too small → move left rightward. Stop when you find the pair. This works because the array is already sorted. #LeetCode #Java #DSA #TwoPointers #Algorithms #ProblemSolving #CodingChallenge

✅ Day 35 of #100DaysOfCode Challenge 📘 LeetCode Problem 112: Path Sum 🧩 Problem Statement: Given the root of a binary tree and an integer targetSum, return true if there exists a root-to-leaf path whose sum of node values equals targetSum. Example: Input: root = [5,4,8,11,null,13,4,7,2,null,null,null,1], targetSum = 22 Output: true Explanation: Path 5 → 4 → 11 → 2 gives the sum = 22 ✅ 💡 Simple Approach: If the tree is empty → return false If it’s a leaf node → check if its value equals targetSum Otherwise → subtract node value and check left and right recursively 💻 Easiest Java Code: class Solution { public boolean hasPathSum(TreeNode root, int sum) { if (root == null) return false; if (root.left == null && root.right == null && root.val == sum) return true; sum = sum - root.val; return hasPathSum(root.left, sum) || hasPathSum(root.right, sum); } } ⚙️ Complexity: ⏱️ Time: O(n) → visit each node once 💾 Space: O(h) → recursion stack (h = height of tree) 🌿 Small code, big concept — recursion makes trees easy 🌱 #Day35 #100DaysOfCode #LeetCode #Java #DSA #BinaryTree #Recursion #CodingChallenge