LeetCode 497: Next Greater Element with Monotonic Stack

Solved Leetcode 497 - Next Greater Element I Here’s the key insight: Use a monotonic decreasing stack. Traverse from right to left. For each element, remove all smaller elements from the stack. The top of the stack becomes the next greater element. To make it efficient for queries, store the results in a map: number → next greater element This reduces the complexity from O(n²) to O(n). What clicked for me was this: The stack is used for computation, and the map is used for fast retrieval. Once you understand this separation of roles, a whole category of problems becomes easier: Next Greater Element Previous Greater Element Stock Span Daily Temperatures #DataStructures #Algorithms #JavaScript #CodingInterview #LeetCode #ProblemSolving

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