Python Longest Common Prefix Algorithm

Day 43 of my #100DaysOfCode challenge 🚀 Today I worked on a Python program to find the Longest Common Prefix (LCP) among a list of strings. This is a popular problem that helps strengthen string manipulation and comparison logic. What the program does: • Takes a list of strings as input • Finds the common starting characters shared by all strings • Returns the longest common prefix • Handles edge cases like empty lists and single strings How the logic works: • If the list is empty, return an empty string • Sort the list of strings • Compare only the first and last strings (they will have the maximum difference) • Iterate character by character • Add matching characters to the prefix • Stop when characters don’t match • Return the final prefix Example: Input: ["flower", "flow", "flight"] Output: "fl" Another example: Input: ["dog", "racecar", "car"] Output: "" (No common prefix) Another example: Input: ["apple", "apricot", "april"] Output: "ap" Why this approach works well: – Sorting reduces comparisons to just two strings – Efficient and easy to implement – Time Complexity: O(n log n + m) Key learnings from Day 43: – String comparison techniques – Using sorting to simplify problems – Handling edge cases effectively – Writing optimized and clean logic #100DaysOfCode #Day43 #Python #PythonProgramming #Strings #Algorithms #ProblemSolving #CodingPractice #DataStructures #InterviewPrep #LearnByDoing #DeveloperGrowth #ProgrammingJourney #ComputerScience #BTech #CSE #AIandML #VITBhopal #TechJourney

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