Ruby += Performance Pitfall: Avoid O(n²) Complexity

How can a simple += make your Ruby application 10x slower? When we work with high-level languages like Ruby, performance is in the slightest details. A lot of things happen under the hood, and it is important to get familiar with them. In the code below, every time you call += Ruby: * Creates a new String * Copies the previous content inside "report" * And calls Garbage Collector to clean the previous content This degrades your "innocent" loop to an O(n²) complexity behaviour. Using the << or map/join approaches, you avoid all of that and end up with an O(n) complexity code. Little decisions can become silent bottlenecks, so before jumping to vertical or horizontal scaling, which can cost a lot 💸 , make sure your application is efficient enough by profiling your requests and async jobs. Let me know if you think this is helpful, and feel welcome to share other valuable insights 💡 #Ruby #RubyOnRails #SoftwareEngineering #BackendDevelopment #PerformanceOptimization #Scalability #CleanCode #SystemDesign #TechLeadership #Programming

Thanks for sharing this! Always good to be reminded that performance lives in the details.

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