Topic: Pagination in APIs Returning all data at once is one of the fastest ways to slow down your system. In real-world applications, datasets can be huge. Without pagination, APIs may: • Return massive payloads • Increase response time • Overload servers • Impact user experience Pagination helps by: • Limiting data per request • Improving performance • Reducing memory usage • Making APIs more scalable Common approaches: • Offset-based pagination • Cursor-based pagination Good API design always considers how data will grow over time. Because what works for 100 records won’t work for 1 million. How do you handle pagination in your APIs? #API #BackendDevelopment #Microservices #Java #SystemDesign
Optimize API Performance with Effective Pagination
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Pagination is essential in production APIs for ensuring performance and scalability. Fetching all data at once can result in slow responses and increased load on servers. Well-designed pagination enhances user experience and maintains system efficiency. It's crucial to build APIs that can scale effectively, rather than those that falter under real-world data demands. #Api #Backend #java #Springboot #ApiDesign
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Recently worked on improving API performance in a backend system ⚡ 📉 Problem: High response time under load 🔧 What I did: Optimized DB queries Introduced caching Refactored inefficient logic 📈 Result: ~40% performance improvement 🚀 💡 Lesson: Performance issues are rarely about one thing — it’s always a combination. Small improvements → Big impact. #BackendDevelopment #PerformanceOptimization #Java #Engineering
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Unlock the full potential of your Spring applications this spring! Virtual threads are here to revolutionize concurrency, allowing millions of I/O-bound requests without blocking. Discover how to harness this power with Spring Boot 3.2, just a single property away. Read the full article to learn more: https://lnkd.in/gQKvdECS #concurrency #Java #Java21 #Performance #SpringBoot
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#Post6 In the previous posts, we built basic REST APIs step by step. But what happens when something goes wrong? 🤔 Example: User not found Invalid input Server error 👉 By default, Spring Boot returns a generic error response. But in real applications, we need proper and meaningful error handling. That’s where Exception Handling comes in 🔥 Instead of handling exceptions in every method, Spring provides a better approach using @ControllerAdvice 👉 It allows us to handle exceptions globally Example: @ControllerAdvice public class GlobalExceptionHandler { @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class) public String handleException(Exception ex) { return ex.getMessage(); } } 💡 Why use this? • Centralized error handling • Cleaner controller code • Better API response Key takeaway: Use global exception handling to manage errors in a clean and scalable way 🚀 In the next post, we will create custom exceptions for better control 🔥 #Java #SpringBoot #BackendDevelopment #RESTAPI #LearnInPublic
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🚀 Spring Boot Tip for Faster Applications One simple improvement that can make a big difference in Spring Boot applications is database connection pooling. Instead of opening a new database connection for every request, Spring Boot uses HikariCP by default to manage connections efficiently. Why it matters: ⚡ Faster response times 📉 Reduced database overhead 🔁 Better handling of high traffic A few useful configurations: • maximumPoolSize – controls the number of connections • connectionTimeout – how long a request waits for a connection • idleTimeout – closes unused connections Optimizing database connections is a small change that can significantly improve application performance. Sometimes performance improvements don’t come from complex architecture, but from tuning the fundamentals. #SpringBoot #Java #BackendDevelopment #JavaDeveloper #Microservices #SoftwareEngineering #TechTips
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Logs are not observability Many teams think they have observability because they have logs. That’s not enough. When a production issue happens, I want to know: - Which endpoint degraded? - Which dependency is slow? - Which service is failing? - Which customer flow is impacted? - Where exactly the request broke? That means I need more than logs. I need: - metrics - tracing - health signals - correlation IDs - alerting In distributed systems, this becomes non-negotiable. Because once requests travel through: - API - service layer - DB - Kafka - external integrations - ... Debugging without observability becomes pure guesswork. A backend that cannot be observed Cannot be operated professionally. #Observability #OpenTelemetry #Micrometer #Java #SpringBoot #SRE #Backend
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When designing a distributed system, where do you stand on the Rest vs. GraphQL debate? I’m seeing more enterprise teams move toward GraphQL to solve the 'over-fetching' problem , but REST remains the industry standard for its simplicity and cacheability. The Question: For a high-traffic system requiring real-time data orchestration, would you prioritize the strict contract of REST or the flexibility of GraphQL? Drop your thoughts below! 👇 #SystemDesign #SoftwareArchitecture #Java #Microservices #BackendDevelopment"
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⚡ One thing that improved my API performance : Reducing unnecessary database calls. Sounds simple, but it made a huge difference. What I did: 🔹 Optimized queries 🔹 Used caching where needed 🔹 Avoided repeated calls in loops Small changes → big impact. #Java #BackendDevelopment #Performance #Microservices
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12 System Design Concepts in Plain English: 1 Scalability ↳ Handle extra load without affecting performance. 2 Load Balancer ↳ Route requests to free servers to avoid overload. 3 Cache ↳ Keep hot data nearby for quick access. 4 Sharding ↳ Split the data into smaller parts, so many servers share the load. 5 Replication ↳ Keep copies of the data, so the system remains available during failures. 6 Message Queue ↳ Store and serve messages between services reliably. 7 CDN ↳ Edge servers around the world for fast delivery and caching. 8 Rate Limiter ↳ Controlling the number of requests a user can make in a time window. 9 Monitoring ↳ Checking system metrics, logs, and alerts to find problems early. 10 Failover ↳ Automatic switching to the backup system on failure to avoid service problems. 11 Service Discovery ↳ Services register themselves so others find them, even if the IP changes. 12 Circuit Breaker ↳ Stop calling a failing service to avoid cascading failures (That’s 80% of the concepts you should know.) What else would you add? Preparing for interviews? Start revising these today 𝗜’𝘃𝗲 𝗽𝗿𝗲𝗽𝗮𝗿𝗲𝗱 𝗶𝗻 𝗗𝗲𝗽𝘁𝗵 𝗝𝗮𝘃𝗮 𝗦𝗽𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴𝗯𝗼𝗼𝘁 𝗯𝗮𝗰𝗸𝗲𝗻𝗱 𝗚𝘂𝗶𝗱𝗲, 𝟏𝟬𝟬𝟬+ 𝗽𝗲𝗼𝗽𝗹𝗲 𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝗮𝗹𝗿𝗲𝗮𝗱𝘆 𝘂𝘀𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗶𝘁. 𝗚𝗲𝘁 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗴𝘂𝗶𝗱𝗲 𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗲: https://lnkd.in/dfhsJKMj keep learning, keep sharing ! #java #backend #javaresources
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How we reduced API latency from 500ms to <100ms Key optimizations we applied: ✔ Introduced caching layer ✔ Optimized DB queries and indexing ✔ Converted sync calls to async (Kafka) ✔ Reduced payload size ✔ Used connection pooling Result: 🚀 5x performance improvement 📉 Better user experience 📈 Increased system efficiency Performance tuning is a core skill for any architect. #Performance #Java #Microservices #API #SystemDesign #TechLeadership
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cursor-based pagination is way better for large datasets because offset-based gets slower as page number grows since the DB still has to scan and skip rows. we use keyset pagination with the last seen ID which keeps performance constant regardless of how deep you paginate