React Query vs useEffect for API Calls in React

useEffect vs React Query: The Right Way to Handle API Calls in Modern React When beginner React developers start building applications, one question comes up again and again: Should I use useEffect or React Query for API calls? Most of us start with useEffect because it works. But as the application grows, problems start appearing. Why useEffect is not ideal for API calls useEffect is designed for side effects, such as: → Event listeners → DOM interactions → Timers Using it for API data often leads to: → Manual loading & error handling → No caching → Duplicate API calls → Poor scalability 👉 Simply put, useEffect was never designed to manage server data. The modern solution: React Query (TanStack Query) React Query introduces a better approach: Don’t treat server data like local React state. With React Query, you get: → Automatic data fetching → Built-in caching → Loading & error states → Background refetching A simple rule to remember → useEffect → side effects →React Query → server data This small decision makes a big difference in real-world React applications. I’ve explained this in detail with examples in my Medium article. 📖 Link in comments #ReactJS #ReactQuery #JavaScript #FrontendDevelopment #LearningInPublic #WebDevelopment

  • graphical user interface, application

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