Optimize SQL and Python Workflow with Filtering, Queries, and Batching

Working with Python and SQL together — a few things that made a difference for me In most projects, SQL handles data well, and Python helps in controlling the flow and processing around it. While working with both, a few patterns consistently worked better. 🔹 Always push filtering to SQL Instead of fetching everything and filtering in Python: rows = cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM orders") filtered = [row for row in rows if row["status"] == "COMPLETE"] Better to push it into SQL: SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'COMPLETE'; 🔹 Use parameterized queries Avoid building queries using string formatting: query = f"SELECT * FROM emp WHERE emp_id = {emp_id}" Use bind variables instead: cursor.execute(   "SELECT * FROM emp WHERE emp_id = :1",   [emp_id] ) 🔹 Fetch data in manageable batches Instead of loading everything at once: rows = cursor.fetchall() Fetch in batches: rows = cursor.fetchmany(1000) 🔹 Let SQL handle data, Python handle flow cursor.execute("SELECT dept_id, COUNT(*) FROM emp GROUP BY dept_id") for row in cursor:   process(row) SQL does aggregation, Python handles the next step. 💡 What worked for me Using Python and SQL together is less about replacing one with the other, and more about letting each do what it does best. Curious to know — how do you usually split work between SQL and Python in your projects? #Python #SQL #DataEngineering #OracleSQL #DatabaseDevelopment #CodingPractices

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