3 Essential SQL Checks Before Trusting Your Query

Before I trust any SQL query, I run these 3 checks. Every. Single. Time. Because in real pipelines, SQL doesn’t fail. It lies. Here are the 3 checks: 🔹 1. Row count check Before JOIN After JOIN Did the number of rows increase? If yes — why? 👉 A simple JOIN can silently duplicate data. 🔹 2. Data grain check What is one row supposed to represent? 👉 One order? 👉 One customer? 👉 One transaction? After transformations — is that still true? If not, your metrics are already wrong. 🔹 3. Duplicate check Run this: GROUP BY key_columns HAVING COUNT(*) > 1 If this returns rows: 👉 You don’t have a clean dataset 👉 Your aggregations will lie Most engineers check if SQL runs. Few check if data is still correct. 🔹 The shift Good SQL is not about syntax. It’s about control. Control over: • data grain • duplication • unintended joins Side note: This is the gap I see often — engineers understand SQL, but don’t get to practice failure scenarios safely. Working on something around this. 👀 What’s one check you always run before trusting your query? #dataengineering #sql #analytics #etl #learning

Useful and practical SQL reference for real-world data work. Good coverage of core concepts needed for analytics and engineering tasks.

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