React Hooks: useMemo and useCallback Optimization

These two hooks are widely misused — both overused and underused. useMemo — memoizes a computed value: ```js // Worth it: expensive computation on large dataset const sortedList = useMemo(() => largeArray.sort((a, b) => a.price - b.price), [largeArray] ); // Not worth it: simple operation const double = useMemo(() => count * 2, [count]); ``` useCallback — memoizes a function reference: ```js // Worth it: passed to a memoized child component const handleSubmit = useCallback(() => { submitForm(data); }, [data]); // Not worth it: not passed as a prop anywhere const handleClick = useCallback(() => setCount(c => c + 1), []); ``` The rule of thumb: → Don't add these by default → Profile first with React DevTools → Add memoization only where you measure a real impact Premature optimization adds complexity without benefit. #ReactJS #JavaScript #WebPerformance #Frontend

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