When to Use useMemo in React for Optimization

The moment you learn useMemo, you start using it everywhere. That's exactly when... it becomes a problem.... And I've made this mistake too — so I'm not judging. You discover useMemo and suddenly  everything gets memoized. Feels like optimization. For a list of 10,000 items with  complex filtering? Absolutely. Do it. For a list of 15 navigation links? You just added overhead for zero benefit. 𝗛𝗲𝗿𝗲'𝘀 𝘄𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝘂𝘀𝗲𝗠𝗲𝗺𝗼 𝗮𝗰𝘁𝘂𝗮𝗹𝗹𝘆 𝗱𝗼𝗲𝘀: It stores the previous result and  compares dependencies on every render. That comparison itself has a cost. If your computation is cheaper than  the comparison — you just made your  app slower while thinking you made it faster. 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗱𝗶𝗳𝗳𝗲𝗿𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲: Without useMemo — just compute it: const filteredLinks = links.filter( link => link.tag === activeTag ) With useMemo: const filteredLinks = useMemo(() => links.filter(link => link.tag === activeTag), [links, activeTag] ) 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗮𝗰𝘁𝘂𝗮𝗹 𝗿𝘂𝗹𝗲: Only wrap it in useMemo if: → The list is genuinely large → The component re-renders very frequently → You can actually measure a real problem Measure first. Optimize second. Premature optimization isn't just  a bad habit. It's adding complexity to your codebase  for a problem that doesn't exist yet. Follow for the things  nobody tells you about web development. #reactjs #webdevelopment #javascript #MERN

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Have you ever added optimization  that actually made things worse? Drop it below 👇

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