How to Count Pairs with Sum Less Than Target using Two Pointer Technique

📅 Day 52 of #160DaysofDSA 🔹 Count Pairs with Sum Less Than Target Today’s problem was an elegant use of the Two Pointer Technique — a powerful approach for solving array problems efficiently ⚡ 🧩 Problem Statement: Given an array arr[] and an integer target, find the number of pairs whose sum is strictly less than the target. 💡 Approach (Two Pointer Technique): 1️⃣ Sort the array. 2️⃣ Use two pointers: left = 0, right = n - 1. 3️⃣ If arr[left] + arr[right] < target: ➤ All pairs between left and right will also have smaller sums. ➤ Add (right - left) to count and move left++. 4️⃣ Else, move right--. ⏱ Time Complexity: O(N log N) 💾 Space Complexity: O(1) #DSA #Java #Coding #TwoPointers #ProblemSolving #Sum #Count #Target #GFG #Day52

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Interesting to see the two-pointer technique being discussed — we use similar sorting and pointer-based approaches in RTL design when optimizing memory controllers and implementing efficient search algorithms in hardware. The O(N log N) complexity reminds me of the trade-offs we face between logic area and timing closure when designing parallel sorting networks in FPGA implementations.

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