LeetCode #15: 3Sum Python Implementation with Sorting

LeetCode #15 – 3Sum | Python Implementation I implemented a sort-based two-pointer approach to find all unique triplets that sum to zero. Sorting the array upfront enables two key optimizations: duplicate skipping and directional pointer movement. For each element n as the fixed anchor, two pointers l and r converge inward adjusting based on whether the current sum is too small or too large. Duplicate anchors are skipped at the outer loop level, and after finding a valid triplet, the left pointer advances past any duplicates to ensure uniqueness. This pattern is foundational in computational geometry, collision detection systems, and financial portfolio balancing algorithms. Key Takeaway: Sorting transforms an O(n³) brute-force problem into O(n²) by enabling the two-pointer convergence strategy. The duplicate-skipping logic at both the anchor and left-pointer level is what guarantees unique triplets without using extra space like a HashSet. Time: O(n²) | Space: O(1) or O(n) (excluding output array) #LeetCode #DataStructures #Python #TwoPointers #Sorting #CodingInterview #ProblemSolving #SoftwareEngineering

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