3Sum Problem Solution with Two Pointer Technique

Day 3 of #200DaysOfCode! 🚀 Today, I leveled up from finding pairs to finding triplets with the classic "3Sum" problem (LeetCode 15). The goal is to find all unique triplets in an array that sum up to zero. The naive approach (three nested loops) is a painfully slow O(N^3). To solve this efficiently, I had to combine sorting with the Two Pointer technique. My O(N^2) Approach: Sort First: I started by sorting the array. This is crucial because it allows us to use pointers effectively and easily handle duplicates. Fix One, Solve Two: I iterated through the array with a fixed pointer i. For each number, the problem reduces to finding two other numbers that sum to -nums[i]. The "Two Pointer" Sweep: I placed a left pointer at i+1 and a right pointer at the end. If the sum is too small, move left forward. If the sum is too big, move right backward. The Tricky Part (Duplicates): The real challenge in 3Sum is avoiding duplicate triplets (e.g., [-1, -1, 2] appearing twice). As you can see in my code, I implemented while loops to skip over identical elements for both the fixed number and the pointers. It’s satisfying to see how sorting the data upfront makes a complex problem much more manageable. 3 days down! Consistency is building. 🧱 Has anyone tried extending this logic to "4Sum"? Does the recursion get messy? 👇 #200DaysOfCode #Python #LeetCode #Algorithms #TwoPointers #3Sum #ProblemSolving #CodingChallenge #DeveloperJourney

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