Debugging a Silent Bug in Floating-Point Arithmetic

Spent hours debugging a bug that made zero sense. A simple condition was failing: 4 / 2 == 2 Logically correct. Mathematically correct. Still… failing. No crashes. No obvious errors. Just a silent mismatch breaking the flow. Out of frustration, I printed the value instead of trusting it. 👉 1.999999995 That’s when things clicked. It wasn’t a logic bug. It was a precision problem. Floating-point arithmetic doesn’t guarantee exact values — numbers are stored as binary approximations. And sometimes, that “2” you trust is just… slightly off. That tiny difference was enough to fail an equality check: if (result == 2) → false The fix? ✔️ Avoid direct comparison of floating numbers ✔️ Use a tolerance (epsilon) for comparisons ✔️ Or switch to precise types where exact values matter That day debugging reminded me: The scariest bugs aren’t the ones that crash. They’re the ones that look perfectly correct. And sometimes… 4 / 2 isn’t 2. #SoftwareEngineering #Debugging #Programming #Flutter #Android #Bugs

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This is one of those bugs that humbles you. Direct equality checks on floats are a trap, especially in tests. What looks like a simple assertion can quietly fail and send you chasing the wrong problem. The moment you start comparing within a tolerance instead of exact values, a lot of these “impossible” bugs just disappear.

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