Verifying Binary Search Trees with Recursive DFS

Day 9: 90-Day Coding Challenge 🚀 Continuing the journey by exploring more tree-based problems and sharpening my understanding of tree properties. Today’s problem focused on checking whether a Binary Tree is a Binary Search Tree (BST). The goal was to verify if the tree satisfies the BST property across all nodes. At first, it might seem enough to compare each node with its immediate children, but that approach fails for deeper levels in the tree. Instead of relying on local comparisons, I used a recursive Depth-First Search (DFS) approach: • Maintained a valid range (min, max) for each node • Ensured every node’s value lies within its allowed limits • Updated the range while moving left and right in the tree • Base case: return True when reaching a null node This approach ensures an efficient solution with O(n) time complexity, where n is the number of nodes. Today’s learning highlights: ✅ Understood the importance of global constraints in trees ✅ Strengthened recursive thinking with range-based validation ✅ Learned why local checks can lead to incorrect solutions ✅ Improved problem-solving approach for tree validation problems Tree problems continue to challenge logical thinking and recursion skills — another great step forward in the journey 💡 Excited to keep the momentum going! #90DaysOfCode #DataStructures #Algorithms #Python #CodingJourney #Recursion #BinaryTree

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