Spring Boot Constructor Injection vs Field Injection

Quick Spring Boot question 👇 Why do most experienced backend engineers prefer constructor injection instead of field injection? Both work. Both inject dependencies. But in production systems, constructor injection has some serious advantages: • Dependencies become immutable (final)   • Easier unit testing without Spring context   • Clear visibility of required dependencies   • Prevents partially initialized beans  Example: @Service public class OrderService {   private final OrderRepository repo;   public OrderService(OrderRepository repo) {     this.repo = repo;   } } Now the dependency is explicit and testable. Field injection hides dependencies and makes testing harder. Spring Boot supports both — but experienced teams almost always choose constructor injection. #SpringBoot #Java #BackendDevelopment #SoftwareEngineering #Microservices #BhargavKancherla #JavaInterview #interview

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