CI/CD vs GitOps vs MLOps: What's Changing in Modern Infrastructure

CI/CD vs GitOps vs MLOps They sound different — but what actually changes? At the core, everything in modern infrastructure is about pipelines. What changes is: what flows through those pipelines and how they are managed CI/CD (Push-based model) → Focus: delivering application code → Flow: write → build → test → deploy How it works: → Pipelines actively push changes to environments → Automation handles build and deployment steps → Goal: Fast, reliable, repeatable releases Example: Developer pushes code → pipeline builds → deploys to Kubernetes GitOps (Pull-based model) → Focus: infrastructure and deployments managed through Git → Flow: Git (source of truth) → declarative configs → auto-sync to cluster How it works: → Git stores the desired state → Tools like ArgoCD or Flux continuously pull and apply changes → Goal: Consistency, auditability, and drift detection Example: Update YAML in Git → cluster automatically syncs to match it MLOps → Focus: full machine learning lifecycle → Flow: data → feature engineering → training → evaluation → deployment → retraining How it works: → Pipelines manage data, models, and experiments → Models are deployed via APIs, batch jobs, or streaming systems → Goal: Reproducibility, model performance, and continuous improvement Example: New data arrives → model retrains → updated version is deployed So what’s really changing? We’re moving from: Code pipelines → Infrastructure pipelines → Data + model pipelines And now even newer layers like: AIOps and LLMOps Each layer introduces more complexity… but the foundation remains the same. If you already understand CI/CD, GitOps becomes much easier. If you understand GitOps, MLOps is the next step. Operations today is not just about deploying applications. It’s about managing systems that continuously evolve. #DevOps #GitOps #MLOps #CloudComputing #Kubernetes

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