How Java Code Becomes Executable

This image explains the Java program execution process in simple steps. First, the source code (HelloWorld.java) is written by the developer. The Java compiler then converts this code into bytecode (HelloWorld.class), which is platform-independent. The bytecode is executed by the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), which translates it into machine code for the specific device. Finally, the program runs on the computer, demonstrating Java’s "write once, run anywhere" capability, ensuring portability across different systems.

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