Java Recursion Basics: Base Case & Recursive Call

🚀 Starting My Java Learning Journey – Day 10 🔹 Topic: Recursion in Java Recursion is a process where a method calls itself to solve a problem. It is mainly used to break down complex problems into smaller, simpler sub-problems. A recursive function must have: ✔ Base Case → condition to stop recursion ✔ Recursive Call → method calling itself Example: Factorial of a Number public class Main { static int factorial(int n) { if (n == 1) { // base case return 1; } return n * factorial(n - 1); // recursive call } public static void main(String[] args) { int result = factorial(5); System.out.println("Factorial: " + result); } } Output: Factorial: 120 ✔ Recursion solves problems by calling the same method repeatedly ✔ Every recursive method must have a base case ✔ Useful for problems like factorial, Fibonacci, tree traversal #Java #JavaLearning #Programming #BackendDevelopment #CodingJourney #Recursion

To view or add a comment, sign in

Explore content categories