Antriksh Shah’s Post

📘 How Node.js Works While learning Node.js, I explored what happens behind the scenes 👇 ⚙️ Core Components: 🧵 Call Stack Executes JavaScript code (single-threaded) 📥 Event Queue Stores async callbacks (setTimeout, API responses) 🛠️ Thread Pool (libuv) Handles heavy tasks (File I/O, Crypto, DB) 🧑💻 Worker Threads Used for CPU-intensive operations 🔁 Event Loop Moves tasks from queue → call stack 🔄 Event Loop Phases (Execution Order): 1️⃣ Timers Phase → Executes setTimeout / setInterval callbacks 2️⃣ I/O Callbacks Phase → Handles completed I/O operations 3️⃣ Idle / Prepare → Internal phase (Node.js setup) 4️⃣ Poll Phase ⭐ (MOST IMPORTANT) → Executes I/O callbacks → Waits for new events 5️⃣ Check Phase → Executes setImmediate() 6️⃣ Close Callbacks → Handles closing events (e.g., socket.close) ⚡ Priority (VERY IMPORTANT): Microtasks Queue (Highest Priority) → Promise.then(), process.nextTick() Event Loop Phases (in order above) 👉 Microtasks always run BEFORE moving to next phase 💡 Why it matters: This is why Node.js is: ⚡ Non-blocking ⚡ Efficient ⚡ Scalable 🧠 My takeaway: Understanding event loop phases + priority helps avoid bugs and write high-performance backend code. #NodeJS #JavaScript #BackendDeveloper #SystemDesign #LearningInPublic

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