Have you ever wondered why Pandas UDFs are used over Python UDFs? PySpark UDFs are written in Python, but Spark itself runs on the JVM. Because of this, Python UDFs run in a separate Python process. Data needs to move from: JVM 👉Python 👉 JVM This causes: 🥹 No proper parallel execution 📊 Extra data movement 📉 Row by row processing 😮💨 As a result, Spark cannot fully use: Catalyst optimizer Tungsten execution engine 💀This leads to slower performance and higher overhead. 🤔 What if row by row processing is done in batches? 🎉 Yes, that's possible This approach is called vectorized execution.Instead of processing one row at a time, data is processed in small batches. This is supported by Pandas UDFs. 😎 Pandas UDFs: Process data in batches Use Apache Arrow for fast data transfer Significantly reduce data movement between JVM and Python 💯 Best Practices 1️⃣ Use Spark built-in functions whenever possible (They are fully optimized and run faster) 2️⃣ Use Pandas UDFs only when Spark functions cannot solve the problem 3️⃣ Avoid Python UDFs as much as possible #spark #sparkoptimization #python #dataengineering
Optimize Spark Performance with Pandas UDFs Over Python UDFs
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ARE YOU STILL LEARNING PYTHON IN 2026 ⁉ Here are 10 tips you should know: Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991, widely used for machine learning, data analysis, web development, and more. The Zen of Python is a set of guiding principles that emphasize readability and simplicity, such as 'Simple is better than complex.' Python is an interpreted language, meaning the source code is converted to bytecode and executed by the Python virtual machine, making development quick but execution moderately slower. Python source files end with the .py extension and are often called modules. These files contain your Python code. Variables in Python are created by assigning a name to a value using the equals sign. Python is strongly typed but does not require type annotations. Python uses indentation (usually four spaces) to define blocks of code instead of curly braces or semicolons, enforcing readable structure. Functions are defined with the def keyword followed by the function name and parentheses. The function body is indented beneath the definition line. Python supports multiple programming paradigms: procedural, functional (with lambda expressions), and object-oriented (with classes and inheritance). Common data structures in Python include tuples, lists, and dictionaries, which can be defined using literal syntax directly in the code. Python's vast ecosystem includes third-party libraries managed by PIP, such as TensorFlow for deep learning and OpenCV for image processing. #python #3MTT #dataengineers
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This one Python feature saves you from leaked DB connections. TL;DR: Python Context Manager Protocol (with statements) Any object in Python can use the Context Manager Protocol to handle its own cleanup. WITH statements in python facilitates its usage. The Protocol uses two methods: 1. __enter__: The "Setup" phase. What happens when the with block starts? (e.g., Open a socket, start a timer). 2. __exit__: The "Cleanup" phase. What happens when the block ends, even if an error occurred? (e.g., Close the socket, log the execution time). Why use Context Managers? -> Encapsulate logic: The Safety logic stays inside the class, not inside business logic. -> Guarantee operation completion irrespective of errors. -> Improve Readability: A with block clearly shows the "scope" of an operation. Takeaway - If an object handles a resource (a file, a database), implement __enter__ and __exit__ and let Python handle the "Safety First" logic for you. I’m deep-diving into the Python protocols this week and will share my learnings. Do follow along and tell your experiences in comments. #Python #PythonInternals #SoftwareEngineering #BackendDevelopment
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Python Class – Functions & Arguments In one of our Python classes, we explored how functions handle different types of arguments and how they affect function calls. The session focused on clarity, flexibility, and error handling in function design. 🔹 Positional Arguments Passed values based on the order of parameters Learned how incorrect ordering can lead to unexpected results Practiced calling functions with different data types and sequences 🔹 Keyword Arguments Passed values using parameter names Understood how keyword arguments improve readability and reduce dependency on order Mixed positional and keyword arguments correctly in function calls 🔹 Default Arguments Defined default values for function parameters Learned rules such as: Default arguments must come after non-default arguments Explored how default values simplify function usage Observed common errors caused by incorrect argument placement 🔹 Real-world Examples User details (ID, Name, Email) Employee data (Name, Salary, Designation) Grocery and Bakery billing programs using default and user-provided values This class helped me understand how to write flexible, reusable, and error-free functions in Python by using the right type of arguments in the right way 🚀 #Python #Functions #KeywordArguments #DefaultArguments #PositionalArguments #PythonBasics #LearningPython @Pooja Chinthakayala
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Python Full Stack Development – Day 3 🚀 📌 Topic: Variables & Operators in Python On Day 3 of my Python Full Stack journey, I learned how Python stores data using variables and performs operations using operators. 🔹 Variables in Python Variables are used to store data values in memory. Python does not require declaring the data type explicitly. Example: Copy code Python x = 10 name = "Python" ✔ No need to specify data type ✔ Dynamic typing ✔ Variable names are case-sensitive 🔹 Rules for Naming Variables Must start with a letter or underscore Cannot start with a number No special characters except _ Keywords are not allowed 🔹 Operators in Python Operators are used to perform operations on variables and values. Types of Operators learned: Arithmetic Operators → + - * / % // ** Relational (Comparison) Operators → == != > < >= <= Logical Operators → and or not Assignment Operators → = += -= *= /= Membership Operators → in , not in Identity Operators → is , is not.
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𝗳𝗮𝘀𝘁𝗷𝘀𝗼𝗻𝗱𝗶𝗳𝗳 - High-Performance JSON Comparison for Python I've built the fastest JSON comparison library in Python, it's called 𝗳𝗮𝘀𝘁𝗷𝘀𝗼𝗻𝗱𝗶𝗳𝗳. The core of this lib is powered by Zig programming language. I fell in love with Zig and it brings the joy to programming again. Thanks to its C-interop and Python's ctypes. The package is built with a pre-compiled shared-library which corresponds to a particular OS (*.dll, *.so and *.dylib). Compare to the existing jsondiff package my fastjsondiff is blazignly faster (it takes less than a second to compare two 25MB JSON files) Feel free to explore: https://lnkd.in/dqzsnWX5
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