OOP Pillars: Encapsulation Abstraction Inheritance Polymorphism

OOP (Object-Oriented Programming) – A Must-Know for Interviews One question that almost every developer faces in interviews: 👉 “What are the 4 pillars of OOP?” Let’s break it down in a simple way 🔹 1. Encapsulation Bundling data and methods into a single unit (class) and restricting direct access. 👉 Example: Using private variables with getters/setters. 🔹 2. Abstraction Hiding complex implementation details and showing only essential features. 👉 Example: You drive a car without knowing how the engine works. 🔹 3. Inheritance One class can acquire properties and behavior of another class. 👉 Promotes code reusability. 🔹 4. Polymorphism “Many forms” – the same method behaves differently based on the object. 👉 Example: Method overloading & overriding. #OOP #Programming #Java #Interviews #Coding #SoftwareDevelopment

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