"Day 5 of #100DaysOfCode: Missing Number and First Repeating Element"

#Day5 of #100DaysOfCode Challenge! 🔥 Today’s focus is on strengthening array fundamentals through two challenging problems: Missing Number and First Repeating Element. Problem 1: LeetCode 268 – Missing Number Objective: Identify the missing number in an array containing n distinct numbers ranging from 0 to n. Approach: Utilized the sum formula, n*(n+1)/2, to calculate the expected sum. By subtracting the actual sum of the array elements, the missing number was readily identified. Time Complexity: O(n) | Space Complexity: O(1) This solution is concise, elegant, and exemplifies a clean approach to solving interview problems. Problem 2: First Repeating Element (GFG) Objective: Determine the first repeating element with the smallest index (1-based). Approach: Traversed the array from right to left, utilizing a HashSet to store elements. Whenever a number was encountered that was already present in the HashSet, the index was updated to ensure the smallest possible value. Time Complexity: O(n) | Space Complexity: O(n) Key Takeaway: Recognizing when a mathematical shortcut, such as the sum formula, is applicable versus when a data structure, like a HashSet, is necessary, cultivates strong problem-solving intuition. Balancing simplicity and optimization is crucial for achieving significant growth in problem-solving skills. Thank you Rajesh Gupta for your assistance in guiding me through this process. #100DaysOfCode #LeetCode #DSA #ProblemSolving #Arrays #CodingChallenge #LearningInPublic #Java #Programming

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