Ashok Raj

An embodiment of an integrated circuit may comprise memory to store respective resource control descriptors in correspondence with respective identifiers, and an input/output (IO) memory management unit (IOMMU) communicatively coupled to the memory, the IOMMU including circuitry to determine resource control information for an IO transaction based on a resource control descriptor stored in the memory that corresponds to an identifier associated with the IO transaction, and control utilization… Show more

An embodiment of an integrated circuit may comprise memory to store respective resource control descriptors in correspondence with respective identifiers, and an input/output (IO) memory management unit (IOMMU) communicatively coupled to the memory, the IOMMU including circuitry to determine resource control information for an IO transaction based on a resource control descriptor stored in the memory that corresponds to an identifier associated with the IO transaction, and control utilization of one or more resources of the IOMMU based on the determined resource control information. Other embodiments are disclosed and claimed. Show less

Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture to perform a pseudo-S3 protocol to update firmware and/or activate new firmware with a warm reset are disclosed. An example apparatus includes an advanced configuration and power interface (ACPI) to: initiate a pseudo-sleep event in response to identifying a firmware update; and assert a power button event, the power button event to cause an operating system (OS) to prepare to enter into a sleep state; a basic input/output system (BIOS)… Show more

Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture to perform a pseudo-S3 protocol to update firmware and/or activate new firmware with a warm reset are disclosed. An example apparatus includes an advanced configuration and power interface (ACPI) to: initiate a pseudo-sleep event in response to identifying a firmware update; and assert a power button event, the power button event to cause an operating system (OS) to prepare to enter into a sleep state; a basic input/output system (BIOS) to: initiate a warm reset in response to the OS preparing to enter the sleep state, the warm reset to update firmware according to the firmware update; and transmit a wake vector to the OS to continue operation. Show less

Apparatus, method, and machine-readable medium to provide performance state matching between source and target processors based on inter-processor interrupts. An exemplary apparatus includes a target processor to execute a receiving task at a first performance level and a source processor to execute a sending task at a second performance level higher than the first performance level. The sending task is to store interrupt routing data indicating a pairing between the sending task and the… Show more

Apparatus, method, and machine-readable medium to provide performance state matching between source and target processors based on inter-processor interrupts. An exemplary apparatus includes a target processor to execute a receiving task at a first performance level and a source processor to execute a sending task at a second performance level higher than the first performance level. The sending task is to store interrupt routing data indicating a pairing between the sending task and the receiving task into a memory location and that the sending task is to dispatch work to be processed by the receiving task. The apparatus further includes a performance management unit to detect the pairing between the sending task and the receiving task based on the interrupt routing data and responsively adjust the performance level of the target processor from the first performance level to the second performance level based, at least in part, on the pairing. Show less

A processing device is provided. The processing device comprises an interface configured to receive information about an operation state of a surrogate processor. Further, the processing device comprises a processing circuitry configured to control the interface and to decide whether an interrupt addressed to the processing circuitry is processed by the processing circuitry or redirected to the surrogate processing circuitry based on an operation state of the processing circuitry and the… Show more

A processing device is provided. The processing device comprises an interface configured to receive information about an operation state of a surrogate processor. Further, the processing device comprises a processing circuitry configured to control the interface and to decide whether an interrupt addressed to the processing circuitry is processed by the processing circuitry or redirected to the surrogate processing circuitry based on an operation state of the processing circuitry and the surrogate processing circuitry. Show less

Systems, methods, and devices for efficient I/O page fault handling are provided. A system may include a peripheral device that accesses guest memory of a virtual machine using direct memory access (DMA) and a processing device that that runs the virtual machine. The processing device may include a buffer allocated to receive a payload from the peripheral device while an input/output page fault corresponding to a page of the guest memory is resolved. The processing device may also include an… Show more

Systems, methods, and devices for efficient I/O page fault handling are provided. A system may include a peripheral device that accesses guest memory of a virtual machine using direct memory access (DMA) and a processing device that that runs the virtual machine. The processing device may include a buffer allocated to receive a payload from the peripheral device while an input/output page fault corresponding to a page of the guest memory is resolved. The processing device may also include an input/output page fault queue to store a descriptor corresponding to the input/output page fault and a fault buffer queue to store a descriptor corresponding to a location of the buffer allocated to receive the payload while the input/output page fault is resolved. Show less

Embodiments of apparatuses, methods, and systems for unified address translation for virtualization of input/output devices are described. In an embodiment, an apparatus includes first circuitry to use at least an identifier of a device to locate a context entry and second circuitry to use at least a process address space identifier (PASID) to locate a PASID-entry. The context entry is to include at least one of a page-table pointer to a page-table translation structure and a PASID. The… Show more

Embodiments of apparatuses, methods, and systems for unified address translation for virtualization of input/output devices are described. In an embodiment, an apparatus includes first circuitry to use at least an identifier of a device to locate a context entry and second circuitry to use at least a process address space identifier (PASID) to locate a PASID-entry. The context entry is to include at least one of a page-table pointer to a page-table translation structure and a PASID. The PASID-entry is to include at least one of a first-level page-table pointer to a first-level translation structure and a second-level page-table pointer to a second-level translation structure. The PASID is to be supplied by the device. At least one of the apparatus, the context entry, and the PASID entry is to include one or more control fields to indicate whether the first-level page-table pointer or the second-level page-table pointer is to be used. Show less

Techniques and mechanisms for an input-output memory management module (IOMMU) to indicate to software whether a page request by an endpoint device is to be serviced. In an embodiment, the IOMMU receives from the endpoint device a response to an invalidation wait message. Based on the response, the IOMMU provides first information which indicates to software that page requests have been flushed from the endpoint device. Page request message from the endpoint device are compatible with an… Show more

Techniques and mechanisms for an input-output memory management module (IOMMU) to indicate to software whether a page request by an endpoint device is to be serviced. In an embodiment, the IOMMU receives from the endpoint device a response to an invalidation wait message. Based on the response, the IOMMU provides first information which indicates to software that page requests have been flushed from the endpoint device. Page request message from the endpoint device are compatible with an interface standard which also comprises a stop marker message type. The first information is provided independent of the endpoint device providing any message which is of the stop marker message type. In another embodiment, the first information includes a drain marker generated by the IOMMU, or a snapshot of an address corresponding to an end of a page request queue. Show less

Examples described herein relate to at least one processor and circuitry, when operational, to: in connection with a request from a device to copy data to a destination memory address: based on a page fault, copy the data to a backup page and after determination of a virtual-to-physical address translation, copy the data from the backup page to a destination page identified by the physical address. In some examples, the copy the data to a backup page is based on a page fault and an indication… Show more

Examples described herein relate to at least one processor and circuitry, when operational, to: in connection with a request from a device to copy data to a destination memory address: based on a page fault, copy the data to a backup page and after determination of a virtual-to-physical address translation, copy the data from the backup page to a destination page identified by the physical address. In some examples, the copy the data to a backup page is based on a page fault and an indication that a target buffer for the data is at or above a threshold level of fullness. In some examples, copying the data to a backup page includes: receive the physical address of the backup page from the device and copy data from the device to the backup page based on identification of the backup page. Show less

Embodiment of this disclosure provides a mechanism to extend a workload instruction to include both untranslated and translated address space identifiers (ASIDs). In one embodiment, a processing device comprising a translation manager is provided. The translation manager receives a workload instruction from a guest application. The workload instruction comprises an untranslated (ASID) and a workload for an input/output (I/O) device. The untranslated ASID is translated to a translated ASID. The… Show more

Embodiment of this disclosure provides a mechanism to extend a workload instruction to include both untranslated and translated address space identifiers (ASIDs). In one embodiment, a processing device comprising a translation manager is provided. The translation manager receives a workload instruction from a guest application. The workload instruction comprises an untranslated (ASID) and a workload for an input/output (I/O) device. The untranslated ASID is translated to a translated ASID. The translated ASID inserted into a payload of the workload instruction. Thereupon, the payload is provided to a work queue of the I/O device to execute the workload based in part on at least one of: the translated ASID or the untranslated ASID. Show less

A computing system includes a plurality of nodes including a first node, the first node including at least one core, a memory controller, a node-track register (MSR), and a monitoring counter array including a plurality of counters. The memory controller is to access a plurality of bits of the node-track MSR to determine a subset of nodes to be tracked, wherein the subset of nodes includes the first node and a second node. The memory controller is further to allocate a first counter of the… Show more

A computing system includes a plurality of nodes including a first node, the first node including at least one core, a memory controller, a node-track register (MSR), and a monitoring counter array including a plurality of counters. The memory controller is to access a plurality of bits of the node-track MSR to determine a subset of nodes to be tracked, wherein the subset of nodes includes the first node and a second node. The memory controller is further to allocate a first counter of the plurality of counters to track memory requests sent to a local system memory by the first node; and allocate a second counter of the plurality of counters to track a memory response associated with a memory request sent by the first node to the second node. Show less

A processor includes a processing core; a filter register to store a first permissions filter; and a memory management unit (MMU), coupled to the processing core, the filter register and a first peripheral device associated with the first permissions filter, wherein the MMU comprises a logic circuit to manage a shared page table comprising entries corresponding to the processing core and the first peripheral device, wherein the logic circuit is to; receive a memory access request for a first… Show more

A processor includes a processing core; a filter register to store a first permissions filter; and a memory management unit (MMU), coupled to the processing core, the filter register and a first peripheral device associated with the first permissions filter, wherein the MMU comprises a logic circuit to manage a shared page table comprising entries corresponding to the processing core and the first peripheral device, wherein the logic circuit is to; receive a memory access request for a first page of memory from the first peripheral device; determine whether the set of permission bits of the first entry match a first combination of bits of the first permissions filter; grant the memory access request if the set of permission bits match the first combination of bits of the first permissions filter; and cause a page fault if the set of permission bits do not matching the first combination of bits. Show less

Techniques and mechanisms for a processor to efficiently identify a circuit resource as being a source of data poisoning. In an embodiment, metadata is communicated, in association with a communication of poisoned data to which the metadata pertains, to a first circuit block of a processor. The metadata indicates a poisoned state of the data, wherein the metadata identifies a second circuit block—which is included in or coupled to the processor—as being a poisoner of the data. Based on the… Show more

Techniques and mechanisms for a processor to efficiently identify a circuit resource as being a source of data poisoning. In an embodiment, metadata is communicated, in association with a communication of poisoned data to which the metadata pertains, to a first circuit block of a processor. The metadata indicates a poisoned state of the data, wherein the metadata identifies a second circuit block—which is included in or coupled to the processor—as being a poisoner of the data. Based on the metadata, the first circuit block generates a fault message which identifies the second circuit block as the poisoner of the data. In another embodiment, the processor further comprises the second circuit block, which poisons the data (based on the detection of an error condition) by providing in the metadata a unique identifier which is assigned to the second circuit block. Show less

In one embodiment, a processor includes a plurality of cores to execute instructions, a first identification register having a first field to store a feedback indicator to indicate to an operating system (OS) that the processor is to provide hardware feedback information to the OS dynamically and a power controller coupled to the plurality of cores. The power controller may include a feedback control circuit to dynamically determine the hardware feedback information for at least one of the… Show more

In one embodiment, a processor includes a plurality of cores to execute instructions, a first identification register having a first field to store a feedback indicator to indicate to an operating system (OS) that the processor is to provide hardware feedback information to the OS dynamically and a power controller coupled to the plurality of cores. The power controller may include a feedback control circuit to dynamically determine the hardware feedback information for at least one of the plurality of cores and inform the OS of an update to the hardware feedback information. Other embodiments are described and claimed. Show less

In an embodiment, a processor for performance state adjustment includes a plurality of processing engines (PEs), a power control unit, and an input/output memory management unit (IOMMU). The IOMMU is to determine a destination PE for a user interrupt based on mapping data of the IOMMU, and to send a notification of the user interrupt to the power control unit. The notification indicates the destination PE for the user interrupt. The power control unit is to adjust a performance state of the… Show more

In an embodiment, a processor for performance state adjustment includes a plurality of processing engines (PEs), a power control unit, and an input/output memory management unit (IOMMU). The IOMMU is to determine a destination PE for a user interrupt based on mapping data of the IOMMU, and to send a notification of the user interrupt to the power control unit. The notification indicates the destination PE for the user interrupt. The power control unit is to adjust a performance state of the destination PE in response to the notification of the user interrupt. Other embodiments are described and claimed. Show less

Various systems and methods for computer memory management are described herein. A system includes a memory controller to: monitor utilization of a memory device, the memory device used with a memory compression technique; determine that the utilization of the memory device violates a threshold; and initiate a system interrupt to provoke a response, responsive to the utilization of the memory device violating the threshold.

A computing system can include a machine check counter (MCC) including a current value. The current value indicates a system reboot resetting hardware of the computing system. The machine check counter includes a model specific register including a counter indicating the current value, the current value to be incremented upon the system reboot.

A systems and methods for dynamic address based minoring are disclosed. A system may include a processor, comprising a mirror address range register to store data indicating a location and a size of a first portion of a system memory to be mirrored. The processor may further include a memory controller coupled to the mirror address range register and including circuitry to cause a second portion of the system memory to mirror the first portion of the system memory.

An apparatus and method are described for system physical address to memory module address translation. For example, one embodiment of an apparatus comprises: a fetch circuit of a core to fetch a system physical address (SPA) translate instruction from memory; a decode circuit of the core to decode the SPA translate instruction; a first register to store an SPA associated with the SPA translate instruction; a memory controller comprising one or more channel controllers to initiate a translation… Show more

An apparatus and method are described for system physical address to memory module address translation. For example, one embodiment of an apparatus comprises: a fetch circuit of a core to fetch a system physical address (SPA) translate instruction from memory; a decode circuit of the core to decode the SPA translate instruction; a first register to store an SPA associated with the SPA translate instruction; a memory controller comprising one or more channel controllers to initiate a translation using the SPA, the memory controller to transmit a translation request to a first channel controller; the first channel controller to synthesize a response including dual in-line memory module (DIMM) address information; and a second register to store the DIMM address information to be used to identify the DIMM during subsequent memory transactions. Show less

N)
In one embodiment, a block data transfer interface employing offload data transfer engine in accordance with the present description includes an offload data transfer engine executing a data transfer command set to transfer a block of data in a transfer data path from a source memory to a new region of a destination memory, wherein the transfer data path bypasses a central processing unit to minimize or reduce involvement of the central processing unit in the block transfer. In response… Show more

N)
In one embodiment, a block data transfer interface employing offload data transfer engine in accordance with the present description includes an offload data transfer engine executing a data transfer command set to transfer a block of data in a transfer data path from a source memory to a new region of a destination memory, wherein the transfer data path bypasses a central processing unit to minimize or reduce involvement of the central processing unit in the block transfer. In response to a successful transfer indication, a logical address is re-mapped to a physical address of the new region of the destination memory, instead of a physical address of the original region of the destination memory. In one embodiment, the re-mapping is performed by a central processing unit. In another embodiment, the re-mapping is performed by the offload data transfer engine. Other aspects are described herein. Show less

In one embodiment, a method comprises determining, at a plurality of instances in time, a value of at least one stress characteristic of a hardware resource; determining an accumulated stress value of the hardware resource, the accumulated stress value comprising the sum of a plurality of incremental stress values, an incremental stress value determined based on the value of the at least one stress characteristic at a particular instance in time; and generating a first stress indicator in… Show more

In one embodiment, a method comprises determining, at a plurality of instances in time, a value of at least one stress characteristic of a hardware resource; determining an accumulated stress value of the hardware resource, the accumulated stress value comprising the sum of a plurality of incremental stress values, an incremental stress value determined based on the value of the at least one stress characteristic at a particular instance in time; and generating a first stress indicator in response to a determination that the accumulated stress value of the hardware resource is greater than a first threshold stress value associated with the hardware resource. Show less

In one embodiment, a processor includes a core having a fetch unit to fetch instructions, a decode unit to decode the instructions, and one or more execution units to execute the instructions. The core may further include: a first pair of block address range registers to store a start location and an end location of a block range within a non-volatile block storage coupled to the processor; and a block status storage to store an error indicator responsive to an occurrence of an error within the… Show more

In one embodiment, a processor includes a core having a fetch unit to fetch instructions, a decode unit to decode the instructions, and one or more execution units to execute the instructions. The core may further include: a first pair of block address range registers to store a start location and an end location of a block range within a non-volatile block storage coupled to the processor; and a block status storage to store an error indicator responsive to an occurrence of an error within the block range during a block operation. Other embodiments are described and claimed. Show less

A processor includes a front end including a decoder to decode an instruction, a scheduler to assign execution of the instruction to a core, and a core to execute the instruction. The instruction specifies that interrupts such as corrected machine check interrupts are to be selectively suppressed. The processor further includes an error handling unit including logic to determine that an interrupt caused by an error is to be created and that an error consumer has requested interrupt… Show more

A processor includes a front end including a decoder to decode an instruction, a scheduler to assign execution of the instruction to a core, and a core to execute the instruction. The instruction specifies that interrupts such as corrected machine check interrupts are to be selectively suppressed. The processor further includes an error handling unit including logic to determine that an interrupt caused by an error is to be created and that an error consumer has requested interrupt notification. The error handling unit further includes logic to, based on the instruction specifying that interrupts are to be selectively suppressed, send the interrupt to a producer that issued the instruction rather than the error consumer. Show less

An embodiment allows for context based alerts/alarms. For example, an embodiment may automatically determine that a user is in a meeting with another person based on a meeting entry in the user's calendar. In such a situation the embodiment may divert an incoming phone call, which would ordinarily result in a ring tone, to go directly to voice mail based on the calendar entry. In an embodiment the alert may be delayed until the meeting concludes. Unlike conventional systems, various embodiments… Show more

An embodiment allows for context based alerts/alarms. For example, an embodiment may automatically determine that a user is in a meeting with another person based on a meeting entry in the user's calendar. In such a situation the embodiment may divert an incoming phone call, which would ordinarily result in a ring tone, to go directly to voice mail based on the calendar entry. In an embodiment the alert may be delayed until the meeting concludes. Unlike conventional systems, various embodiments do not require a user to change notification rules, manually flip a hardware switch, or create a “Do Not Disturb” setting that allows just a single “silent” time during the day. An embodiment allows data in a calendar to automatically drive the behavior of how a notification panel operates. Other embodiments are described herein. Show less

Methods and apparatuses relating to a hardware memory test unit to check a section of a data storage device for a transient fault before the data is stored in and/or loaded from the section of the data storage device are described. In one embodiment, an integrated circuit includes a hardware processor to operate on data in a section of a data storage device, and a memory test unit to check the section of the data storage device for a transient fault before the data is stored in the section of… Show more

Methods and apparatuses relating to a hardware memory test unit to check a section of a data storage device for a transient fault before the data is stored in and/or loaded from the section of the data storage device are described. In one embodiment, an integrated circuit includes a hardware processor to operate on data in a section of a data storage device, and a memory test unit to check the section of the data storage device for a transient fault before the data is stored in the section of the data storage device, wherein the transient fault is to cause a machine check exception if accessed by the hardware processor. Show less

A computing system can include a platform firmware to monitor hardware errors and to notify an operating system when a corrective action is to be performed to address a hardware error. The computing system can also include an extended error log to describe a hardware error. The computing system can further include an action record to direct the operating system to perform the corrective action to address the hardware error.

In accordance with embodiments disclosed herein, there is provided systems and methods for allocating machine check architecture banks. The processing device includes a plurality of machine check architecture banks to communicate a machine check error. The processing also includes an allocator to allocate during runtime of the processor a target machine check architecture bank of the plurality of machine check architecture banks. The runtime of the processor is during an occurrence of the… Show more

In accordance with embodiments disclosed herein, there is provided systems and methods for allocating machine check architecture banks. The processing device includes a plurality of machine check architecture banks to communicate a machine check error. The processing also includes an allocator to allocate during runtime of the processor a target machine check architecture bank of the plurality of machine check architecture banks. The runtime of the processor is during an occurrence of the machine check error. Show less

Embodiments of an invention for signaling software recoverable errors are disclosed. In one embodiment, a processor includes a first unit, a programmable indicator, and a second unit. The first unit is to detect a poison error. The programmable indicator is to indicate whether the poison error is signaled as a machine check error or as one of a fault and a system management interrupt. The second unit is to signal the poison error as one of a fault and a system management error responsive to the… Show more

Embodiments of an invention for signaling software recoverable errors are disclosed. In one embodiment, a processor includes a first unit, a programmable indicator, and a second unit. The first unit is to detect a poison error. The programmable indicator is to indicate whether the poison error is signaled as a machine check error or as one of a fault and a system management interrupt. The second unit is to signal the poison error as one of a fault and a system management error responsive to the programmable indicator. Show less

Embodiments of an invention for signaling software recoverable errors are disclosed. In one embodiment, a processor includes a first unit, a programmable indicator, and a second unit. The first unit is to detect a poison error. The programmable indicator is to indicate whether the poison error is signaled as a machine check error or as one of a fault and a system management interrupt. The second unit is to signal the poison error as one of a fault and a system management error responsive to the… Show more

Embodiments of an invention for signaling software recoverable errors are disclosed. In one embodiment, a processor includes a first unit, a programmable indicator, and a second unit. The first unit is to detect a poison error. The programmable indicator is to indicate whether the poison error is signaled as a machine check error or as one of a fault and a system management interrupt. The second unit is to signal the poison error as one of a fault and a system management error responsive to the programmable indicator. Show less

Hardware processors and methods to perform self-monitoring diagnostics to predict and detect failure are described. In one embodiment, a hardware processor includes a plurality of cores, and a diagnostic hardware unit to isolate a core of the plurality of cores at run-time, perform a stress test on an isolated core, determine a stress factor from a result of the stress test, and store the stress factor in a data storage device.

Methods and apparatus to provide improved input/output (I/O) address translation lookaside buffer performance are described. In one embodiment, one or more entries of a cache (e.g., an I/O address translation lookaside buffer) are locked in response to a request to lock the one or more entries. Other embodiments are also described.

Systems, methods, and apparatus to retarget platform interrupts in a reconfigurable system. Some embodiments include identifying each processor of a multiprocessor system capable of processing Corrected Platform Error Interrupts, adding each processor capable of processing Corrected Platform Error Interrupts to a list of potential Corrected Platform Error Interrupt targets, and updating an interrupt table with a target processor for an interrupt, wherein the interrupt table is accessible by an… Show more

Systems, methods, and apparatus to retarget platform interrupts in a reconfigurable system. Some embodiments include identifying each processor of a multiprocessor system capable of processing Corrected Platform Error Interrupts, adding each processor capable of processing Corrected Platform Error Interrupts to a list of potential Corrected Platform Error Interrupt targets, and updating an interrupt table with a target processor for an interrupt, wherein the interrupt table is accessible by an interrupt controller to target platform interrupts. Another embodiment includes receiving a request to disable the first processor in a multiprocessor apparatus, determining if the first processor is a Corrected Platform Error Interrupt destination, and determining if the second processor is capable of processing Corrected Platform Error Interrupts. This embodiment also includes reprogramming an interrupt controller to route interrupts to the second processor instead of the first processor and disabling the first processor. Show less

Provided are a method, system, and article of manufacture, where a determination is made of one of a plurality of processors to disable, where the plurality of processors are processing interrupts from at least one device. An interrupt directed at the determined processor is communicated to at least one other processor of the plurality of processors while receiving the interrupts from the at least one device. The determined processor is disabled.

A method and computer program for data conversion in a heterogeneous communications network. This method and computer program converts data for computer systems having different data storage architectures so that these computer systems may simply and easily communicate over a network. This is most useful when converting data stored in little endian and big endian format. This method relies on creating the data structure used to convert the data using embedded macros that are not executed at run… Show more

A method and computer program for data conversion in a heterogeneous communications network. This method and computer program converts data for computer systems having different data storage architectures so that these computer systems may simply and easily communicate over a network. This is most useful when converting data stored in little endian and big endian format. This method relies on creating the data structure used to convert the data using embedded macros that are not executed at run time. These embedded macros are expanded by the compiler to generate the data structure and thereby saves substantial time during execution. Show less

A host is coupled to a cluster fabric which includes a fabric-attached I/O controller. The host includes a processor, a memory coupled to the processor and an operating system. The operating system includes a kernel and a fabric bus driver to provide an I/O bus abstraction to the kernel for the cluster fabric to report multiple paths to a target fabric-attached I/O controller.

Embodiments of a hardware processor including a plurality of machine state registers (MSRs) are described. At least one of the MSRs includes an erroring logical processing (ELP) bit which when set, indicates that a particular thread executing on the hardware processor caused an error.